Lolium perenne L.

Poaceae · 24 compounds recorded

Compounds in Lolium perenne L.

Compound	Plant part	Pathway	Superclass	Class	Amount	Reference
(-)-LOLIOLIDE	-	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Apocarotenoids (β-)	-	Pettit, G.R., Herald, C.L., Ode, R.H., Brown, P., Gust, D.J., Michel, C. (1980). Antineoplastic agents.69. the isolation of loliolide from an indian ocean opisthobranch mollusc. J Nat Prod, 43(6), 752-755 doi:10.1021/np50012a009
(-)-LOLIOLIDE	leaf	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Apocarotenoids (β-)	-	Hodges, P.O.R.T.E. (1964). Structure of loliolide. terpene from Lolium perenne. Tetrahedron, 20(6), 1463-1467
BETA-CARBOLINE	-	Alkaloids	Tryptophan alkaloids	Carboline alkaloids	-	Bush, L.P., Jeffreys, J.A.D. (1975). Isolation and separation of tall fescue and ryegrass alkaloids. J Chromatogr, 111, 165 doi:10.1016/s0021-9673(01)80158-8
BETA-CARBOLINE	aerial parts	Alkaloids	Tryptophan alkaloids	Carboline alkaloids	-	Zakaria, M.B., Jeffreys, J.A.D. (1986). The isolation of beta-carboline from Lolium perenne L. Malaysian J Sci, 8, 115-119
BETA-CAROTENE	-	Terpenoids	Carotenoids (C40)	Carotenoids (C40, β-β)	-	Tamas, V., Popescu, V. (1985). Carotenoid pigments in some varieties and populations of Lolium perenne. Stud Ceret Biochim, 28(2), 152-154
CHOLESTEROL	-	Terpenoids	Steroids	Cholestane steroids	-	Hamilton, R.J., Power, D.M. (1969). The chemical composition of the surface wax of Lolium perenne. Phytochemistry, 8(9), 1771-1775 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)85967-1
FESTUCINE	-	Alkaloids	Ornithine alkaloids	Pyrrolizidine alkaloids	-	Bush, L.P., Jeffreys, J.A.D. (1975). Isolation and separation of tall fescue and ryegrass alkaloids. J Chromatogr, 111, 165 doi:10.1016/s0021-9673(01)80158-8
FLAVOXANTHIN	-	Terpenoids	Carotenoids (C40)	Carotenoids (C40, β-ε)	-	Tamas, V., Popescu, V. (1985). Carotenoid pigments in some varieties and populations of Lolium perenne. Stud Ceret Biochim, 28(2), 152-154
HALOSTACHYINE	-	Alkaloids	Tyrosine alkaloids	Phenylethylamines	-	Bush, L.P., Jeffreys, J.A.D. (1975). Isolation and separation of tall fescue and ryegrass alkaloids. J Chromatogr, 111, 165 doi:10.1016/s0021-9673(01)80158-8
HARMAN	-	Alkaloids	Tryptophan alkaloids	Carboline alkaloids	-	Bush, L.P., Jeffreys, J.A.D. (1975). Isolation and separation of tall fescue and ryegrass alkaloids. J Chromatogr, 111, 165 doi:10.1016/s0021-9673(01)80158-8
HISTAMINE	-	Alkaloids	Histidine alkaloids	Imidazole alkaloids	-	Fowler, H.D. (1962). Histamine in grasses and clovers. Nature(London), 193, 582-583 doi:10.1038/193582a0
LOLICINE A	seed	Alkaloids	Tryptophan alkaloids	Indole-Diterpenoid alkaloids (Penitrems)	-	Munday-finch, S.C., Wilkins, A.L., Miles, C.O. (1998). Isolation of lolicine a, lolicine b, lolitriol, and lolitrem n from Lolium perenne infected with Neotyphodium lolii and evidence for the natural occurrence of 31-epilolitrem n and 31-epilolitrem F. J Agr Food Chem, 46(2), 590-598 doi:10.1021/jf9706787
LOLICINE B	seed	Alkaloids	Tryptophan alkaloids	Indole-Diterpenoid alkaloids (Penitrems)	-	Munday-finch, S.C., Wilkins, A.L., Miles, C.O. (1998). Isolation of lolicine a, lolicine b, lolitriol, and lolitrem n from Lolium perenne infected with Neotyphodium lolii and evidence for the natural occurrence of 31-epilolitrem n and 31-epilolitrem F. J Agr Food Chem, 46(2), 590-598 doi:10.1021/jf9706787
LOLITREM B	-	Alkaloids	Tryptophan alkaloids	Indole-Diterpenoid alkaloids (Penitrems)	-	Gallagher, R.T., Hawkes, A.D., Steyn, P.S., Vleggaar, R. (1984). Tremorgenic neurotoxins from perennial ryegrass causing ryegrass staggers disorder of livestock: structure elucidation of Lolitrem B. Chem Commun, (9), 614-616 doi:10.1039/c39840000614
LOLITREM B	fruit	Alkaloids	Tryptophan alkaloids	Indole-Diterpenoid alkaloids (Penitrems)	-	Weedon, C.M., Mantle, P.G. (1987). Paxilline biosynthesis by acremonium loliae. a step towards defining the origin of lolitrem neurotoxins. Phytochemistry, 26(4), 969-971 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)82327-4
LOLITREM B	seed	Alkaloids	Tryptophan alkaloids	Indole-Diterpenoid alkaloids (Penitrems)	-	Miles, C.O., Munday, S.C., Wilkins, A.L., Ede, R.M., Towers, N.R. (1994). Large-scale isolation of lolitrem b and structure determination of lolitrem E. J Agr Food Chem, 42(7), 1488-1492 doi:10.1021/jf00043a018
LOLITREM E	seed	-	-	-	-	Miles, C.O., Munday, S.C., Wilkins, A.L., Ede, R.M., Towers, N.R. (1994). Large-scale isolation of lolitrem b and structure determination of lolitrem E. J Agr Food Chem, 42(7), 1488-1492 doi:10.1021/jf00043a018
LOLITREM N	seed	-	-	-	-	Munday-finch, S.C., Wilkins, A.L., Miles, C.O. (1998). Isolation of lolicine a, lolicine b, lolitriol, and lolitrem n from Lolium perenne infected with Neotyphodium lolii and evidence for the natural occurrence of 31-epilolitrem n and 31-epilolitrem F. J Agr Food Chem, 46(2), 590-598 doi:10.1021/jf9706787
LOLITRIOL	seed	Alkaloids	Tryptophan alkaloids	Indole-Diterpenoid alkaloids (Penitrems)	-	Munday-finch, S.C., Wilkins, A.L., Miles, C.O. (1998). Isolation of lolicine a, lolicine b, lolitriol, and lolitrem n from Lolium perenne infected with Neotyphodium lolii and evidence for the natural occurrence of 31-epilolitrem n and 31-epilolitrem F. J Agr Food Chem, 46(2), 590-598 doi:10.1021/jf9706787
LUTEIN	-	Terpenoids	Carotenoids (C40)	Carotenoids (C40, β-ε)	-	Tamas, V., Popescu, V. (1985). Carotenoid pigments in some varieties and populations of Lolium perenne. Stud Ceret Biochim, 28(2), 152-154
PAXILLINE	fruit	Alkaloids	-	-	-	Weedon, C.M., Mantle, P.G. (1987). Paxilline biosynthesis by acremonium loliae. a step towards defining the origin of lolitrem neurotoxins. Phytochemistry, 26(4), 969-971 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)82327-4
PERAMINE	-	Alkaloids	-	-	-	Rowan, D.D., Hunt, M.B., Gaynor, D.L. (1986). Peramine, a novel insect feeding deterrent from ryegrass infected with the endophyte Acremonium ioliae. Chem Commun, (12), 935-936 doi:10.1039/c39860000935
PERLOLIDINE	-	Alkaloids	Anthranilic acid alkaloids	Quinazoline alkaloids	-	Bush, L.P., Jeffreys, J.A.D. (1975). Isolation and separation of tall fescue and ryegrass alkaloids. J Chromatogr, 111, 165 doi:10.1016/s0021-9673(01)80158-8
PERLOLIDINE	aerial parts	Alkaloids	Anthranilic acid alkaloids	Quinazoline alkaloids	-	Zakaria, M.B., Jeffreys, J.A.D. (1986). The isolation of beta-carboline from Lolium perenne L. Malaysian J Sci, 8, 115-119
PERLOLINE	-	Alkaloids	Tyrosine alkaloids	Isoquinoline alkaloids	-	Bush, L.P., Jeffreys, J.A.D. (1975). Isolation and separation of tall fescue and ryegrass alkaloids. J Chromatogr, 111, 165 doi:10.1016/s0021-9673(01)80158-8
PERLOLINE	aerial parts	Alkaloids	Tyrosine alkaloids	Isoquinoline alkaloids	-	Sachse, J. (1980). Determination of perloline in grass species. J Chromatogr, 192, 199-207
PERLOLINE	aerial parts	Alkaloids	Tyrosine alkaloids	Isoquinoline alkaloids	-	Zakaria, M.B., Jeffreys, J.A.D. (1986). The isolation of beta-carboline from Lolium perenne L. Malaysian J Sci, 8, 115-119
PERLOLYRINE	-	Alkaloids	Tryptophan alkaloids	Carboline alkaloids	-	Bush, L.P., Jeffreys, J.A.D. (1975). Isolation and separation of tall fescue and ryegrass alkaloids. J Chromatogr, 111, 165 doi:10.1016/s0021-9673(01)80158-8
PEROLINE	aerial parts	-	-	-	-	Yates, S.G., Rogovin, S.P., Bush, L.P., Buckner, R.C., Boling, J.A. (1975). Isolation of perloline, the yellow alkaloid of tall fescue. Ind Eng Chem Prod Res Dev, 14, 315 doi:10.1021/i360056a607
RESVERATROL	seed	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Stilbenoids	Monomeric stilbenes	-	Powell, R.G., Tepaske, M.R., Plattner, R.D., White, J.F., Clement, S.L. (1994). Isolation of resveratrol from Festuca versuta and evidence for the widespread occurrence of this stilbene in the Poaceae. Phytochemistry, 35(2), 335-338 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)94759-9
TRANS-VIOLAXANTHIN	-	Terpenoids	Carotenoids (C40)	Carotenoids (C40, β-β)	-	Tamas, V., Popescu, V. (1985). Carotenoid pigments in some varieties and populations of Lolium perenne. Stud Ceret Biochim, 28(2), 152-154

Compound	Plant part	Pathway	Superclass	Class	Amount	Reference
(-)-LOLIOLIDE	-	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Apocarotenoids (β-)	-	Pettit, G.R., Herald, C.L., Ode, R.H., Brown, P., Gust, D.J., Michel, C. (1980). Antineoplastic agents.69. the isolation of loliolide from an indian ocean opisthobranch mollusc. J Nat Prod, 43(6), 752-755 doi:10.1021/np50012a009
(-)-LOLIOLIDE	leaf	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Apocarotenoids (β-)	-	Hodges, P.O.R.T.E. (1964). Structure of loliolide. terpene from Lolium perenne. Tetrahedron, 20(6), 1463-1467
BETA-CARBOLINE	-	Alkaloids	Tryptophan alkaloids	Carboline alkaloids	-	Bush, L.P., Jeffreys, J.A.D. (1975). Isolation and separation of tall fescue and ryegrass alkaloids. J Chromatogr, 111, 165 doi:10.1016/s0021-9673(01)80158-8
BETA-CARBOLINE	aerial parts	Alkaloids	Tryptophan alkaloids	Carboline alkaloids	-	Zakaria, M.B., Jeffreys, J.A.D. (1986). The isolation of beta-carboline from Lolium perenne L. Malaysian J Sci, 8, 115-119
BETA-CAROTENE	-	Terpenoids	Carotenoids (C40)	Carotenoids (C40, β-β)	-	Tamas, V., Popescu, V. (1985). Carotenoid pigments in some varieties and populations of Lolium perenne. Stud Ceret Biochim, 28(2), 152-154
CHOLESTEROL	-	Terpenoids	Steroids	Cholestane steroids	-	Hamilton, R.J., Power, D.M. (1969). The chemical composition of the surface wax of Lolium perenne. Phytochemistry, 8(9), 1771-1775 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)85967-1
FESTUCINE	-	Alkaloids	Ornithine alkaloids	Pyrrolizidine alkaloids	-	Bush, L.P., Jeffreys, J.A.D. (1975). Isolation and separation of tall fescue and ryegrass alkaloids. J Chromatogr, 111, 165 doi:10.1016/s0021-9673(01)80158-8
FLAVOXANTHIN	-	Terpenoids	Carotenoids (C40)	Carotenoids (C40, β-ε)	-	Tamas, V., Popescu, V. (1985). Carotenoid pigments in some varieties and populations of Lolium perenne. Stud Ceret Biochim, 28(2), 152-154
HALOSTACHYINE	-	Alkaloids	Tyrosine alkaloids	Phenylethylamines	-	Bush, L.P., Jeffreys, J.A.D. (1975). Isolation and separation of tall fescue and ryegrass alkaloids. J Chromatogr, 111, 165 doi:10.1016/s0021-9673(01)80158-8
HARMAN	-	Alkaloids	Tryptophan alkaloids	Carboline alkaloids	-	Bush, L.P., Jeffreys, J.A.D. (1975). Isolation and separation of tall fescue and ryegrass alkaloids. J Chromatogr, 111, 165 doi:10.1016/s0021-9673(01)80158-8
HISTAMINE	-	Alkaloids	Histidine alkaloids	Imidazole alkaloids	-	Fowler, H.D. (1962). Histamine in grasses and clovers. Nature(London), 193, 582-583 doi:10.1038/193582a0
LOLICINE A	seed	Alkaloids	Tryptophan alkaloids	Indole-Diterpenoid alkaloids (Penitrems)	-	Munday-finch, S.C., Wilkins, A.L., Miles, C.O. (1998). Isolation of lolicine a, lolicine b, lolitriol, and lolitrem n from Lolium perenne infected with Neotyphodium lolii and evidence for the natural occurrence of 31-epilolitrem n and 31-epilolitrem F. J Agr Food Chem, 46(2), 590-598 doi:10.1021/jf9706787
LOLICINE B	seed	Alkaloids	Tryptophan alkaloids	Indole-Diterpenoid alkaloids (Penitrems)	-	Munday-finch, S.C., Wilkins, A.L., Miles, C.O. (1998). Isolation of lolicine a, lolicine b, lolitriol, and lolitrem n from Lolium perenne infected with Neotyphodium lolii and evidence for the natural occurrence of 31-epilolitrem n and 31-epilolitrem F. J Agr Food Chem, 46(2), 590-598 doi:10.1021/jf9706787
LOLITREM B	-	Alkaloids	Tryptophan alkaloids	Indole-Diterpenoid alkaloids (Penitrems)	-	Gallagher, R.T., Hawkes, A.D., Steyn, P.S., Vleggaar, R. (1984). Tremorgenic neurotoxins from perennial ryegrass causing ryegrass staggers disorder of livestock: structure elucidation of Lolitrem B. Chem Commun, (9), 614-616 doi:10.1039/c39840000614
LOLITREM B	fruit	Alkaloids	Tryptophan alkaloids	Indole-Diterpenoid alkaloids (Penitrems)	-	Weedon, C.M., Mantle, P.G. (1987). Paxilline biosynthesis by acremonium loliae. a step towards defining the origin of lolitrem neurotoxins. Phytochemistry, 26(4), 969-971 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)82327-4
LOLITREM B	seed	Alkaloids	Tryptophan alkaloids	Indole-Diterpenoid alkaloids (Penitrems)	-	Miles, C.O., Munday, S.C., Wilkins, A.L., Ede, R.M., Towers, N.R. (1994). Large-scale isolation of lolitrem b and structure determination of lolitrem E. J Agr Food Chem, 42(7), 1488-1492 doi:10.1021/jf00043a018
LOLITREM E	seed	-	-	-	-	Miles, C.O., Munday, S.C., Wilkins, A.L., Ede, R.M., Towers, N.R. (1994). Large-scale isolation of lolitrem b and structure determination of lolitrem E. J Agr Food Chem, 42(7), 1488-1492 doi:10.1021/jf00043a018
LOLITREM N	seed	-	-	-	-	Munday-finch, S.C., Wilkins, A.L., Miles, C.O. (1998). Isolation of lolicine a, lolicine b, lolitriol, and lolitrem n from Lolium perenne infected with Neotyphodium lolii and evidence for the natural occurrence of 31-epilolitrem n and 31-epilolitrem F. J Agr Food Chem, 46(2), 590-598 doi:10.1021/jf9706787
LOLITRIOL	seed	Alkaloids	Tryptophan alkaloids	Indole-Diterpenoid alkaloids (Penitrems)	-	Munday-finch, S.C., Wilkins, A.L., Miles, C.O. (1998). Isolation of lolicine a, lolicine b, lolitriol, and lolitrem n from Lolium perenne infected with Neotyphodium lolii and evidence for the natural occurrence of 31-epilolitrem n and 31-epilolitrem F. J Agr Food Chem, 46(2), 590-598 doi:10.1021/jf9706787
LUTEIN	-	Terpenoids	Carotenoids (C40)	Carotenoids (C40, β-ε)	-	Tamas, V., Popescu, V. (1985). Carotenoid pigments in some varieties and populations of Lolium perenne. Stud Ceret Biochim, 28(2), 152-154
PAXILLINE	fruit	Alkaloids	-	-	-	Weedon, C.M., Mantle, P.G. (1987). Paxilline biosynthesis by acremonium loliae. a step towards defining the origin of lolitrem neurotoxins. Phytochemistry, 26(4), 969-971 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)82327-4
PERAMINE	-	Alkaloids	-	-	-	Rowan, D.D., Hunt, M.B., Gaynor, D.L. (1986). Peramine, a novel insect feeding deterrent from ryegrass infected with the endophyte Acremonium ioliae. Chem Commun, (12), 935-936 doi:10.1039/c39860000935
PERLOLIDINE	-	Alkaloids	Anthranilic acid alkaloids	Quinazoline alkaloids	-	Bush, L.P., Jeffreys, J.A.D. (1975). Isolation and separation of tall fescue and ryegrass alkaloids. J Chromatogr, 111, 165 doi:10.1016/s0021-9673(01)80158-8
PERLOLIDINE	aerial parts	Alkaloids	Anthranilic acid alkaloids	Quinazoline alkaloids	-	Zakaria, M.B., Jeffreys, J.A.D. (1986). The isolation of beta-carboline from Lolium perenne L. Malaysian J Sci, 8, 115-119
PERLOLINE	-	Alkaloids	Tyrosine alkaloids	Isoquinoline alkaloids	-	Bush, L.P., Jeffreys, J.A.D. (1975). Isolation and separation of tall fescue and ryegrass alkaloids. J Chromatogr, 111, 165 doi:10.1016/s0021-9673(01)80158-8
PERLOLINE	aerial parts	Alkaloids	Tyrosine alkaloids	Isoquinoline alkaloids	-	Sachse, J. (1980). Determination of perloline in grass species. J Chromatogr, 192, 199-207
PERLOLINE	aerial parts	Alkaloids	Tyrosine alkaloids	Isoquinoline alkaloids	-	Zakaria, M.B., Jeffreys, J.A.D. (1986). The isolation of beta-carboline from Lolium perenne L. Malaysian J Sci, 8, 115-119
PERLOLYRINE	-	Alkaloids	Tryptophan alkaloids	Carboline alkaloids	-	Bush, L.P., Jeffreys, J.A.D. (1975). Isolation and separation of tall fescue and ryegrass alkaloids. J Chromatogr, 111, 165 doi:10.1016/s0021-9673(01)80158-8
PEROLINE	aerial parts	-	-	-	-	Yates, S.G., Rogovin, S.P., Bush, L.P., Buckner, R.C., Boling, J.A. (1975). Isolation of perloline, the yellow alkaloid of tall fescue. Ind Eng Chem Prod Res Dev, 14, 315 doi:10.1021/i360056a607
RESVERATROL	seed	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Stilbenoids	Monomeric stilbenes	-	Powell, R.G., Tepaske, M.R., Plattner, R.D., White, J.F., Clement, S.L. (1994). Isolation of resveratrol from Festuca versuta and evidence for the widespread occurrence of this stilbene in the Poaceae. Phytochemistry, 35(2), 335-338 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)94759-9
TRANS-VIOLAXANTHIN	-	Terpenoids	Carotenoids (C40)	Carotenoids (C40, β-β)	-	Tamas, V., Popescu, V. (1985). Carotenoid pigments in some varieties and populations of Lolium perenne. Stud Ceret Biochim, 28(2), 152-154