Crocus vernus (L.) Hill

Iridaceae · 85 compounds recorded

Compounds in Crocus vernus (L.) Hill

Compound	Plant part	Pathway	Superclass	Class	Amount	Reference
(-)-LIMONENE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Menthane monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
(-)-STYLOPINE	bulb	Alkaloids	Tyrosine alkaloids	Isoquinoline alkaloids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
(+)-LINALOOL	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Acyclic monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
(E)-GERANIOL	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Acyclic monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
1,8-CINEOLE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Menthane monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
1,8-CINEOLE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Menthane monoterpenoids	-	Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
2-HYDROXY-3,5,5-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXA-1,4-DION-2-ENE	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Apocarotenoids(ε-)	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
2-PHENYLETHANOL	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Phenylethanoids (C6-C2)	Phenylethanoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
2-PHENYLETHANOL	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Phenylethanoids (C6-C2)	Phenylethanoids	-	Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
3-BETA-HYDROXY-OLEAN-12-EN-28-ALDEHYDE	flower	Terpenoids	Triterpenoids	Oleanane triterpenoids	-	Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
3,5,5-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXA-1,4-DION-2-ENE	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Apocarotenoids(ε-)	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
3,5,5-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXA-1,4-DIONE	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Apocarotenoids(ε-)	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
3,8-DIHYDROXY-1-METHYLANTHRAQUINONE-2-CARBOXYLIC-ACID	cell culture	Polyketides	Polycyclic aromatic polyketides	Anthraquinones and anthrones	40 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
4-HYDROXY-2,6,6-TRIMETHYL-CYCLOHEX-1-ENE-CARBOXALDEHYDE	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Apocarotenoids (β-)	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
4-HYDROXY-3,5,5-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXAN-1-ON-2-ENE	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Apocarotenoids(ε-)	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
4-METHYL-ISO-PROPENYL-BENZENE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Menthane monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
6-HYDROXY-3-FORMYL-2,4,4-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXA-2,5-DIEN-1-ONE	flower	Polyketides	Cyclic polyketides	Simple cyclic polyketides	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ALPHA-CROCETIN	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Miscellaneous apocarotenoids	17500 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ALPHA-CROCIN	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Miscellaneous apocarotenoids	20000 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ALPHA-PINENE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Pinane monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ALPHA-PINENE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Pinane monoterpenoids	-	Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
ALPHA-TERPINENE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Monocyclic monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ALPHA-TERPINOLENE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ALPHA-THUJENE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Thujane monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ASTRAGALIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
BETA-CITRONELLOL	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Acyclic monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
BETA-CROCETIN	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Miscellaneous apocarotenoids	300 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
BETA-MYRCENE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Acyclic monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
BETA-PINENE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Pinane monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
BORNEOL	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Camphane monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
BORNEOL-ACETATE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Camphane monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
BUT-2-ENOIC-ACID-LACTONE	flower	Polyketides	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CAMPHOR	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Camphane monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CAR-3-ENE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Carane monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CIS-CROCIN	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Miscellaneous apocarotenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CIS-DIMETHYLCROCETIN	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Miscellaneous apocarotenoids	-	Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
CIS-ZEAXANTHIN	flower	Terpenoids	Carotenoids (C40)	Carotenoids (C40, β-β)	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CROCETIN-(2,3,4,8,9,10,12-HEPTA-O-ACETYL-BETA-D-GENTIOBIOSYL)-(2,3,4,6-TETRA-O-ACETYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSYL)-ESTER	flower	Terpenoids	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CROCETIN-(BETA-D-GENTIOBIOSYL)-(BETA-D-GLUCOSYL)-ESTER	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Miscellaneous apocarotenoids	61000 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CROCETIN-BETA-D-GENTIOBIOSIDE	-	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Miscellaneous apocarotenoids	-	J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
CROCETIN-BETA-D-GENTIOBIOSIDE	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Miscellaneous apocarotenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CROCETIN-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	-	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Miscellaneous apocarotenoids	-	J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
CROCETIN-DI-(2,3,4,6-TETRA-O-ACETYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSYL)-ESTER	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Miscellaneous apocarotenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CROCETIN-DI-(2,3,4,8,9,10,12-HEPTA-O-ACETYL-BETA-D-GENTIOBIOSYL)-ESTER	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Apocarotenoids (C30, Ψ-Ψ)	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CROCIN-2	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Miscellaneous apocarotenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CROCIN-4	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Miscellaneous apocarotenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CROCOSE	flower	Carbohydrates	Saccharides	Monosaccharides	-	Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp.
CROCUS-SATIVUS-GLUCOSIDE	pollen	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CROCUS-SATIVUS-LECTIN-I	bulb	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CROCUS-SATIVUS-LECTIN-II	bulb	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CROCUS-SATIVUS-LECTIN-III	bulb	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CROCUS-SATIVUS-LECTIN-IV	bulb	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CROCUS-SATIVUS-OLEANOLIC-ACID-SAPONIN	bulb	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CROCUS-SATIVUS-STEROID-SAPONIN	bulb	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CYANIDIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Anthocyanidins	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
DELPHINIDIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Anthocyanidins	-	U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. https://phytochem.nal.usda.gov/
FENCHONE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Fenchane monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
GAMMA-CAROTENE	flower	Terpenoids	Carotenoids (C40)	Carotenoids (C40, β-Ψ)	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
GAMMA-CROCETIN	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Miscellaneous apocarotenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
GAMMA-TERPINENE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Monocyclic monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
GENTIOBIOSE	flower	Carbohydrates	Saccharides	Disaccharides	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
HELICHRYSOSIDE	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ISOPHORONE	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Apocarotenoids(ε-)	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
KAEMPFEROL	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
KAEMPFEROL-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-(1,2)-BETA-D-6-ACETYL-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
KAEMPFEROL-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-(1,2)-BETA-D-6-ACETYL-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
LINALYL-ACETATE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Acyclic monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
LYCOPENE	flower	Terpenoids	Carotenoids (C40)	Carotenoids (C40, Ψ-Ψ)	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
MALVIDIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Anthocyanidins	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
MANGICROCIN	flower	Terpenoids	Diterpenoids	Phytane diterpenoids	10800 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
METHYL-NONYL-KETONE	flower	Fatty acids	Fatty acyls	Oxygenated hydrocarbons	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
METHYLCROCETIN	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Miscellaneous apocarotenoids	-	Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
MYRICETIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. https://phytochem.nal.usda.gov/
NAPHTHALENE	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Phenanthrenoids	Phenanthrenes	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
NONAN-1-OL	flower	Fatty acids	Fatty acyls	Fatty alcohols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
OLEANOLIC-ACID-GLYCOSIDE	bulb	Terpenoids	Triterpenoids	Oleanane triterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
OXYSAFRANAL	flower	-	-	-	-	Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
PETUNIDIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Anthocyanidins	-	U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. https://phytochem.nal.usda.gov/
PHYTOENE	flower	Terpenoids	Carotenoids (C40)	Carotenoids (C40, Ψ-Ψ)	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PHYTOFLUENE	flower	Terpenoids	Carotenoids (C40)	Carotenoids (C40, Ψ-Ψ)	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PICROCROCIN	cell culture	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Megastigmanes	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PICROCROCIN	essential oil	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Megastigmanes	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PICROCROCIN	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Megastigmanes	20000-36000 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROTOCROCIN	flower	Terpenoids	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
QUERCETIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. https://phytochem.nal.usda.gov/
SABINENE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Thujane monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
SAFRANAL	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Apocarotenoids (β-)	405000 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
SALICYLATES	flower	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
SATIVOL	essential oil	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Isoflavonoids	Coumestan	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
TERPINEN-4-OL	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Menthane monoterpenoids	265000 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
TRANS-ZEAXANTHIN	flower	Terpenoids	Carotenoids (C40)	Carotenoids (C40, β-β)	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
TRICYCLENE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.

Compound	Plant part	Pathway	Superclass	Class	Amount	Reference
(-)-LIMONENE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Menthane monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
(-)-STYLOPINE	bulb	Alkaloids	Tyrosine alkaloids	Isoquinoline alkaloids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
(+)-LINALOOL	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Acyclic monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
(E)-GERANIOL	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Acyclic monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
1,8-CINEOLE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Menthane monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
1,8-CINEOLE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Menthane monoterpenoids	-	Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
2-HYDROXY-3,5,5-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXA-1,4-DION-2-ENE	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Apocarotenoids(ε-)	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
2-PHENYLETHANOL	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Phenylethanoids (C6-C2)	Phenylethanoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
2-PHENYLETHANOL	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Phenylethanoids (C6-C2)	Phenylethanoids	-	Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
3-BETA-HYDROXY-OLEAN-12-EN-28-ALDEHYDE	flower	Terpenoids	Triterpenoids	Oleanane triterpenoids	-	Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
3,5,5-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXA-1,4-DION-2-ENE	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Apocarotenoids(ε-)	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
3,5,5-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXA-1,4-DIONE	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Apocarotenoids(ε-)	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
3,8-DIHYDROXY-1-METHYLANTHRAQUINONE-2-CARBOXYLIC-ACID	cell culture	Polyketides	Polycyclic aromatic polyketides	Anthraquinones and anthrones	40 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
4-HYDROXY-2,6,6-TRIMETHYL-CYCLOHEX-1-ENE-CARBOXALDEHYDE	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Apocarotenoids (β-)	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
4-HYDROXY-3,5,5-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXAN-1-ON-2-ENE	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Apocarotenoids(ε-)	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
4-METHYL-ISO-PROPENYL-BENZENE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Menthane monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
6-HYDROXY-3-FORMYL-2,4,4-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXA-2,5-DIEN-1-ONE	flower	Polyketides	Cyclic polyketides	Simple cyclic polyketides	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ALPHA-CROCETIN	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Miscellaneous apocarotenoids	17500 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ALPHA-CROCIN	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Miscellaneous apocarotenoids	20000 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ALPHA-PINENE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Pinane monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ALPHA-PINENE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Pinane monoterpenoids	-	Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
ALPHA-TERPINENE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Monocyclic monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ALPHA-TERPINOLENE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ALPHA-THUJENE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Thujane monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ASTRAGALIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
BETA-CITRONELLOL	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Acyclic monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
BETA-CROCETIN	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Miscellaneous apocarotenoids	300 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
BETA-MYRCENE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Acyclic monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
BETA-PINENE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Pinane monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
BORNEOL	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Camphane monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
BORNEOL-ACETATE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Camphane monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
BUT-2-ENOIC-ACID-LACTONE	flower	Polyketides	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CAMPHOR	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Camphane monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CAR-3-ENE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Carane monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CIS-CROCIN	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Miscellaneous apocarotenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CIS-DIMETHYLCROCETIN	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Miscellaneous apocarotenoids	-	Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
CIS-ZEAXANTHIN	flower	Terpenoids	Carotenoids (C40)	Carotenoids (C40, β-β)	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CROCETIN-(2,3,4,8,9,10,12-HEPTA-O-ACETYL-BETA-D-GENTIOBIOSYL)-(2,3,4,6-TETRA-O-ACETYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSYL)-ESTER	flower	Terpenoids	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CROCETIN-(BETA-D-GENTIOBIOSYL)-(BETA-D-GLUCOSYL)-ESTER	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Miscellaneous apocarotenoids	61000 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CROCETIN-BETA-D-GENTIOBIOSIDE	-	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Miscellaneous apocarotenoids	-	J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
CROCETIN-BETA-D-GENTIOBIOSIDE	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Miscellaneous apocarotenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CROCETIN-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	-	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Miscellaneous apocarotenoids	-	J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
CROCETIN-DI-(2,3,4,6-TETRA-O-ACETYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSYL)-ESTER	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Miscellaneous apocarotenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CROCETIN-DI-(2,3,4,8,9,10,12-HEPTA-O-ACETYL-BETA-D-GENTIOBIOSYL)-ESTER	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Apocarotenoids (C30, Ψ-Ψ)	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CROCIN-2	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Miscellaneous apocarotenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CROCIN-4	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Miscellaneous apocarotenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CROCOSE	flower	Carbohydrates	Saccharides	Monosaccharides	-	Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp.
CROCUS-SATIVUS-GLUCOSIDE	pollen	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CROCUS-SATIVUS-LECTIN-I	bulb	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CROCUS-SATIVUS-LECTIN-II	bulb	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CROCUS-SATIVUS-LECTIN-III	bulb	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CROCUS-SATIVUS-LECTIN-IV	bulb	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CROCUS-SATIVUS-OLEANOLIC-ACID-SAPONIN	bulb	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CROCUS-SATIVUS-STEROID-SAPONIN	bulb	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CYANIDIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Anthocyanidins	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
DELPHINIDIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Anthocyanidins	-	U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. https://phytochem.nal.usda.gov/
FENCHONE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Fenchane monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
GAMMA-CAROTENE	flower	Terpenoids	Carotenoids (C40)	Carotenoids (C40, β-Ψ)	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
GAMMA-CROCETIN	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Miscellaneous apocarotenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
GAMMA-TERPINENE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Monocyclic monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
GENTIOBIOSE	flower	Carbohydrates	Saccharides	Disaccharides	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
HELICHRYSOSIDE	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ISOPHORONE	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Apocarotenoids(ε-)	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
KAEMPFEROL	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
KAEMPFEROL-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-(1,2)-BETA-D-6-ACETYL-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
KAEMPFEROL-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-(1,2)-BETA-D-6-ACETYL-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
LINALYL-ACETATE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Acyclic monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
LYCOPENE	flower	Terpenoids	Carotenoids (C40)	Carotenoids (C40, Ψ-Ψ)	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
MALVIDIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Anthocyanidins	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
MANGICROCIN	flower	Terpenoids	Diterpenoids	Phytane diterpenoids	10800 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
METHYL-NONYL-KETONE	flower	Fatty acids	Fatty acyls	Oxygenated hydrocarbons	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
METHYLCROCETIN	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Miscellaneous apocarotenoids	-	Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
MYRICETIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. https://phytochem.nal.usda.gov/
NAPHTHALENE	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Phenanthrenoids	Phenanthrenes	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
NONAN-1-OL	flower	Fatty acids	Fatty acyls	Fatty alcohols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
OLEANOLIC-ACID-GLYCOSIDE	bulb	Terpenoids	Triterpenoids	Oleanane triterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
OXYSAFRANAL	flower	-	-	-	-	Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
PETUNIDIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Anthocyanidins	-	U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. https://phytochem.nal.usda.gov/
PHYTOENE	flower	Terpenoids	Carotenoids (C40)	Carotenoids (C40, Ψ-Ψ)	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PHYTOFLUENE	flower	Terpenoids	Carotenoids (C40)	Carotenoids (C40, Ψ-Ψ)	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PICROCROCIN	cell culture	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Megastigmanes	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PICROCROCIN	essential oil	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Megastigmanes	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PICROCROCIN	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Megastigmanes	20000-36000 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROTOCROCIN	flower	Terpenoids	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
QUERCETIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. https://phytochem.nal.usda.gov/
SABINENE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Thujane monoterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
SAFRANAL	flower	Terpenoids	Apocarotenoids	Apocarotenoids (β-)	405000 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
SALICYLATES	flower	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
SATIVOL	essential oil	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Isoflavonoids	Coumestan	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
TERPINEN-4-OL	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	Menthane monoterpenoids	265000 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
TRANS-ZEAXANTHIN	flower	Terpenoids	Carotenoids (C40)	Carotenoids (C40, β-β)	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
TRICYCLENE	flower	Terpenoids	Monoterpenoids	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.