Petasites hybridus (L.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. subsp. hybridus

Asteraceae · 84 compounds recorded

Petasites hybridus (L.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. subsp. hybridus
Andrea Moro © Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università degli Studi di Trieste

Compounds in Petasites hybridus (L.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. subsp. hybridus

CompoundPlant partPathwaySuperclassClassAmountReference
(Z)-3-METHYLTHIOACRYLOYLISOPETASYL-ESTERleaf----Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
2-ANGELOYLOXY-9-OXO-10-ALPHA-FURANOEREMOPHILANE-----J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
3-(METHYL-THIO)-ACRYLOYL-TRANS-PETASOLroot----Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
3-DEOXYNEOPETASOLroot----Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
3-METHYL-CROTONOYLISOPETASOLleafTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
3-METHYL-CROTONOYLNEOPETASOLleafTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
3-METHYL-CROTONOYLNEOPETASOLrootTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
9-HYDROXYFUROEREMOPHILANErhizomeTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
ALPHA-HUMULENErhizomeTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsHumulane sesquiterpenoids-List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
ANGELIC-ACIDrhizomeFatty acidsFatty Acids and ConjugatesBranched fatty acids-List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
ANGELICOYLISOPETASOLleafTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids1500 ppmWichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
ANGELICOYLISOPETASOLrhizomeTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ANGELICOYLISOPETASOLrootTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ANGELICOYLNEOPETASOLleafTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
ANGELICOYLNEOPETASOLrhizomeTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ANGELICOYLNEOPETASOLrootTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ASTRAGALINleafShikimates and PhenylpropanoidsFlavonoidsFlavonols-ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
BAKKENOLIDE AleafTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsFukinane sesquiterpenoids-Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
BAUERENOLrhizomeTerpenoidsTriterpenoidsBauerane triterpenoids1000 ppmList, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
BETA-BISABOLENErhizomeTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsBisabolane sesquiterpenoids-List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
BETA-ELEMENErhizomeTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsElemane sesquiterpenoids-List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
BETA-HUMULENErhizomeTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsHumulane sesquiterpenoids-List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
BETA-SANTALENEroot----Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CAMPESTEROLrootTerpenoidsSteroidsCholestane steroids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CIS-2-METHYL-2-BUTYENYL-3-DEOXY-13-PETASYL-ESTER-----J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
CIS-2-METHYL-2-BUTYENYLNEOPETASYL-ESTER-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
CIS-2-METHYL-2-BUTYENYLPETASYL-ESTER-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
CIS-GAMMA-BISABOLENErhizomeTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsBisabolane sesquiterpenoids-List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
DIMETHOXY-DIHYDROFURANOEREMOPHILANErhizomeTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
DODECAN-1-ALleafFatty acidsFatty acylsFatty aldehydes-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
DODECAN-1-OLleafFatty acidsFatty acylsFatty alcohols-Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
EREMOPHILENErhizomeTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
EREMOPHILENOLIDErhizomeTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
FUKINANOLIDEbudTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids330 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
FUKINANOLIDEleafTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
FURANOPETASINleafTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
FURANOPETASINrhizomeTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
FUROEREMOPHILANErhizomeTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
FUROEREMOPHILONErhizomeTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsNardosinane sesquiterpenoids-List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
HELIANTHENINErhizome----List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
HEPTADECENOIC-ACIDrootFatty acidsFatty Acids and ConjugatesUnsaturated fatty acids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
HEXADEC-9-ENOIC-ACIDrootFatty acidsFatty Acids and ConjugatesUnsaturated fatty acids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
INTEGERRIMINE-AlkaloidsOrnithine alkaloidsPyrrolizidine alkaloids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
INTEGERRIMINEleafAlkaloidsOrnithine alkaloidsPyrrolizidine alkaloids-Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
INTEGERRIMINErootAlkaloidsOrnithine alkaloidsPyrrolizidine alkaloids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ISO-S-PETASINrhizomeTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ISOBUTYROYLNEOPETASYL-ESTER-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
ISOPETASANE-----J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
ISOPETASOLleafTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
ISOPETASOSIDE-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
ISOPETASYL-ESTER-ISOBUTYRATE-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
ISOQUERCETINleafShikimates and PhenylpropanoidsFlavonoidsFlavonols-Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
MARGARIC-ACIDrootFatty acidsFatty Acids and ConjugatesBranched fatty acids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
METHACRYLOYL-ESTER-NEOPETASOL-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
METHACRYLOYLISOPETASOLleafTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
METHYLACRYLNEOPETASYL-ESTER-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
METHYLMERCAPTOACRYLIC-ACIDrhizomeFatty acidsFatty Acids and ConjugatesBranched fatty acids-List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
NEO-S-PETASINrhizomeTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
NEOPETASAN-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
NEOPETASOLleafTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
PETASIN-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PETASINleafTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids3600-11490 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PETASINrhizomeTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids15300 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PETASINrootTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PETASITENErhizomeTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoids--List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
PETASITENINE-AlkaloidsOrnithine alkaloidsPyrrolizidine alkaloids-Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
PETASITES-SESQUITERPENE-Aroot----Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PETASITES-SESQUITERPENE-Broot----Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PETASITES-SESQUITERPENE-D-1root----Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PETASITES-SESQUITERPENE-D-2root----Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PETASITES-SESQUITERPENE-D-3root----Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PETASITES-SESQUITERPENE-D-4root----Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PETASITES-SESQUITERPENE-D-5root----Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PETASITES-SESQUITERPENE-D-6root----Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PETASITES-SESQUITERPENE-D-7root----Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PETASITES-SESQUITERPENE-D-8root----Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PETASITES-SESQUITERPENE-E-1root----Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PETASITES-SESQUITERPENE-E-2root----Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PETASITES-SESQUITERPENE-E-3root----Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PETASITES-SESQUITERPENE-F-1root----Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PETASITES-SESQUITERPENE-F-2root----Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PETASITOLIDErhizomeTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PETASOLleafTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
PROTOCATECHUIC-ACIDrhizomeShikimates and PhenylpropanoidsPhenolic acids (C6-C1)Simple phenolic acids-List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
PYRROLIDINE-ALKALOIDSrhizomeAlkaloidsOrnithine alkaloidsPyrrolizidine alkaloids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
QUERCETINleafShikimates and PhenylpropanoidsFlavonoidsFlavonols-Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
S-ISOPETASINrootTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
S-NEOPETASINrootTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
S-PETASINrhizomeTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
S-PETASINrootTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
S-PETASITOLIDErhizomeTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
SENECIONINE-AlkaloidsOrnithine alkaloidsPyrrolizidine alkaloids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
SENECIONINEleafAlkaloidsOrnithine alkaloidsPyrrolizidine alkaloids-Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
SENECIONINErootAlkaloidsOrnithine alkaloidsPyrrolizidine alkaloids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
SENECIOYLNEOPETASYL-ESTER-----J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
SENECIOYLPETASYL-ESTER-----J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
SENKIRKINE-AlkaloidsOrnithine alkaloidsPyrrolizidine alkaloids-Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
SENKIRKINErootAlkaloidsOrnithine alkaloidsPyrrolizidine alkaloids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
TRANS-3-(METHYL-THIO)-ACRYLOYL-NEOPETASOLrootTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
TRANS-3-(METHYL-THIO)-ACRYLOYL-PETASOLrootTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsEremophilane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.