Achillea millefolium L. subsp. millefolium

Asteraceae · 167 compounds recorded

Achillea millefolium L. subsp. millefolium
Andrea Moro © Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università degli Studi di Trieste

Compounds in Achillea millefolium L. subsp. millefolium

CompoundPlant partPathwaySuperclassClassAmountReference
(-)-ALPHA-BISABOLOLleafTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsBisabolane sesquiterpenoids1-915 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
(-)-BETONICINE-AlkaloidsOrnithine alkaloidsPyrrolidine alkaloids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
(-)-BETONICINE-AlkaloidsOrnithine alkaloidsPyrrolidine alkaloids-Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
(-)-BETONICINE-AlkaloidsOrnithine alkaloidsPyrrolidine alkaloids-Wealth of India.
(-)-LIMONENEleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsMenthane monoterpenoids1-170 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
(-)-VIBURNITOL-CarbohydratesPolyolsCyclitols-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
(-)-VIBURNITOL-CarbohydratesPolyolsCyclitols-Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
(+)-LINALOOLleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsAcyclic monoterpenoids1-4000 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
(E)-NEROLIDOLleafTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsAcyclic monoterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
1,8-CINEOLE-TerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsMenthane monoterpenoids-Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
1,8-CINEOLE-TerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsMenthane monoterpenoids-Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
1,8-CINEOLEleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsMenthane monoterpenoids24-1680 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
2-PENTYL-5-PROPYLRESORCINOL-PolyketidesAromatic polyketidesCatechols with side chains70 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
2,3-DEHYDROXYDESACETOXYMATRICIN-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsGuaiane sesquiterpenoids-Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
2,3-DIHYDROACETOXYMATRICIN-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsGuaiane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
3-METHYL-BUTANOIC-ACID-Fatty acidsFatty Acids and ConjugatesBranched fatty acids-List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
3-OCTANONEleafFatty acidsFatty acylsFatty alcohols-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
3-OXAGUAIANOLIDE-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsGermacrane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXY-BENZOIC ACID-Shikimates and PhenylpropanoidsPhenolic acids (C6-C1)Cinnamic acids and derivatives-Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
4-METHYL-ISO-PROPENYL-BENZENEleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsMenthane monoterpenoids9-1185 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
4-OXO-3,4-DIHYDRO-2,3-DIAZAPHENOXANTHIN----36 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
5-HYDROXY-3,6,7,4'-TETRAMETHOXYFLAVONE-Shikimates and PhenylpropanoidsFlavonoidsFlavones-J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
6,10,14-TRIMETHYL-PENTADECAN-2-ONE-TerpenoidsDiterpenoidsPhytane diterpenoids32 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
8-ACETOCYARTABSIN-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsGuaiane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
8-ACETYLAGELOLIDEleaf----Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
8-ANELOOXYARTABSIN-----Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ACETYLBALCHANOLIDE-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsGermacrane sesquiterpenoids-J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
ACHICEINE-----Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
ACHILLETINE-----J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
ACHILLICIN-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsGuaiane sesquiterpenoids-Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
ACHILLIN-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsGuaiane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ACONITIC-ACID-Fatty acidsFatty Acids and ConjugatesDicarboxylic acids-List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
ADENINE-AlkaloidsPseudoalkaloidsPurine alkaloids-Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
ALLO-CYMENEleafFatty acidsFatty acylsAcyclic monoterpenoids4-140 ppmLawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-AMORPHENEleafTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsCadinane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ALPHA-CADINOLleafTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsCadinane sesquiterpenoids1-15 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ALPHA-COPAENEleafTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsCopaane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ALPHA-CURCUMENEleafTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsBisabolane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ALPHA-FARNESENE-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsFarnesane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ALPHA-HUMULENEleafTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsHumulane sesquiterpenoids1-22 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ALPHA-PATCHOULENE-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsPatchoulane sesquiterpenoids90 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ALPHA-PEROXYACHIFOLIDE-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsGuaiane sesquiterpenoids-Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENEleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsMonocyclic monoterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ALPHA-PINENEleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsPinane monoterpenoids1-1000 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ALPHA-TERPENENOL-TerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsMenthane monoterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ALPHA-TERPENENOLleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsMenthane monoterpenoids1-80 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ALPHA-TERPINENEleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsMonocyclic monoterpenoids2-1120 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ALPHA-TERPINOLENEleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoids-1-50 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ALPHA-THUJENEleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsThujane monoterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ALPHA-THUJONE-TerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsThujane monoterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ALPHA-THUJONEleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsThujane monoterpenoids3-240 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ANACYCLINrootFatty acidsFatty amidesN-acyl amines-Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ANEURINE-AlkaloidsNicotinic acid alkaloidsPyridine alkaloids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
APIGENIN-Shikimates and PhenylpropanoidsFlavonoidsFlavones-List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
APIGENIN-7-GLUCOSIDE-Shikimates and PhenylpropanoidsFlavonoidsFlavones-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ARTEMETIN-Shikimates and PhenylpropanoidsFlavonoidsFlavonols-Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
ARTEMISIA-ALCOHOLleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsAcyclic monoterpenoids1-80 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ARTEMISIA-KETONEleaf----Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ARTEMISIATRIENEleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsIrregular monoterpenoids1-65 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ASCARIDOLEleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsMenthane monoterpenoids120-6600 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ASPARAGINE-Amino acids and PeptidesSmall peptidesAminoacids-List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
AUSTRICIN-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsGuaiane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
AUSTRICIN-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsGuaiane sesquiterpenoids-Wealth of India.
AUSTRICIN-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsGuaiane sesquiterpenoids-Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
AZULENEleafShikimates and Phenylpropanoids--8000 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
BALCHANOLIDE-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsGermacrane sesquiterpenoids-Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
BALCHANOLIDE-ACETATE-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsGermacrane sesquiterpenoids-Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
BENZALDEHYDECYANHYDRINGLYCOSIDE-----List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENEleafTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsCaryophyllane sesquiterpenoids1-65 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDEleafTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsCaryophyllane sesquiterpenoids1-30 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
BETA-CUBEBENEleafTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsCubebane sesquiterpenoids1-15 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
BETA-ELEMENEleafTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsElemane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
BETA-FARNESENEleafTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsFarnesane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
BETA-HIMACHALENE-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsHimachalane sesquiterpenoids50 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
BETA-MYRCENEleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsAcyclic monoterpenoids1-20 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
BETA-PINENEleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsPinane monoterpenoids1-720 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
BETA-SITOSTEROL-ACETATE-TerpenoidsSteroidsCholestane steroids-Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
BETA-THUJONEleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsThujane monoterpenoids1-30 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
BETAINE-Amino acids and PeptidesSmall peptidesAminoacids-Wealth of India.
BETAINE,PROLINE-AlkaloidsOrnithine alkaloidsPyrrolidine alkaloids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
BORNEOLleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsCamphane monoterpenoids6-275 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
BORNEOL-ACETATE-TerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsCamphane monoterpenoids50 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
BRENZCATECHIN-Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids---Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
CAFFEIC-ACID-Shikimates and PhenylpropanoidsPhenylpropanoids (C6-C3)Cinnamic acids and derivatives-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CAMPHENEleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsCamphane monoterpenoids2-600 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CAMPHERENONE-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsCampherenane sesquiterpenoids70 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CAMPHORleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsCamphane monoterpenoids20-2880 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CAPRIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER-Fatty acidsFatty estersWax monoesters-Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
CAPRYLIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER-Fatty acidsFatty estersWax monoesters-Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
CARVACROLleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsMenthane monoterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CARYOPHYLLENEleafTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsCaryophyllane sesquiterpenoids4-160 ppmLawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
CASTICIN-Shikimates and PhenylpropanoidsFlavonoidsFlavonols-Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
CHAMAZULENE-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsGuaiane sesquiterpenoids4845 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CHAMAZULENE-CARBOXYLIC-ACID-Terpenoids---List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
CHLOROGENIC-ACID-Shikimates and PhenylpropanoidsPhenylpropanoids (C6-C3)Cinnamic acids and derivatives-Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
CHRYSANTHENYL-ACETATEleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsPinane monoterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CIS-BETA-FARNESENE-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsFarnesane sesquiterpenoids110 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CIS-CARVEOL-TerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsMenthane monoterpenoids200 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CIS-CHRYSANTHENOLleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsPinane monoterpenoids1-30 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CIS-DEHYDROMATRICARIA-ESTERleafFatty acidsFatty estersWax monoesters-List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
CIS-JASMONEleafFatty acidsOctadecanoidsJasmonic acids2-125 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CIS-NEROLIDOL-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsAcyclic monoterpenoids230 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CIS-SABINENE-HYDRATEleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsThujane monoterpenoids1-80 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CIS-SABINOL-TerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsMenthane monoterpenoids100 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CITRALleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsAcyclic monoterpenoids1-50 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
COPAENEleafTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsCopaane sesquiterpenoids2-60 ppmLawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
COSMOSIIN-Shikimates and PhenylpropanoidsFlavonoidsFlavones-Wealth of India.
COUMARIN-Shikimates and PhenylpropanoidsCoumarinsSimple coumarins3500 ppmBisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
CUMINALDEHYDEleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsMenthane monoterpenoids0-11 ppmLawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
CYANAROSIDE-Shikimates and PhenylpropanoidsFlavonoidsFlavones-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
CYANAROSIDE-Shikimates and PhenylpropanoidsFlavonoidsFlavones-List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
DEACETYLMATRICAINEleaf----Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
DELTA-4-CARENEleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsCarane monoterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
DELTA-CADINENEleafTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsCadinane sesquiterpenoids0-8 ppmLawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
DESACETYLMATRICINleafTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsGuaiane sesquiterpenoids-Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
DIHYDROPARTHENOLIDEleafTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsGermacrane sesquiterpenoids-Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
DULCITOL-CarbohydratesSaccharidesMonosaccharides-Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
EUGENOL-Shikimates and PhenylpropanoidsPhenylpropanoids (C6-C3)Cinnamic acids and derivatives-Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
FERULIC ACID-Shikimates and PhenylpropanoidsPhenylpropanoids (C6-C3)Cinnamic acids and derivatives-Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
FOLIC-ACIDleafAlkaloidsPseudoalkaloidspteridine alkaloids-Wealth of India.
FUFURAL-PolyketidesCyclic polyketidesFurans-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
FURFURYL-ALCOHOL-----Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
GALLIC-ACID-Shikimates and PhenylpropanoidsPhenolic acids (C6-C1)Gallotannins-Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
GAMMA-CADINENEleafTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsCadinane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
GAMMA-TERPINENEleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsMonocyclic monoterpenoids9-370 ppmLawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
GERANYL-ACETATE-TerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsAcyclic monoterpenoids36 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
GERMACRENE-DleafTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsGermacrane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
GUAIAZULENE-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsGuaiane sesquiterpenoids-Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
HOMOSTACHYDRINE-AlkaloidsOrnithine alkaloidsPyrrolidine alkaloids-Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
HYDROQUINONE-Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids---Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
INOSITOL-CarbohydratesPolyolsCyclitols-Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
ISOARTEMISIA-KETONE-TerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsIrregular monoterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ISOARTEMISIA-KETONEleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsIrregular monoterpenoids20-16000 ppmBisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
ISOBORNEOLleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsCamphane monoterpenoids5-320 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ISOBUTYL-ACETATE-Fatty acidsFatty estersWax monoesters-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ISORHAMNETIN-Shikimates and PhenylpropanoidsFlavonoidsFlavonols-Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
ISOSCHAFTOSIDE-Shikimates and PhenylpropanoidsFlavonoidsFlavones-Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
LAVANDULOLleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsAcyclic monoterpenoids1-15 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
LEUCODIN-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsGuaiane sesquiterpenoids-Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
LUTEOLIN-Shikimates and PhenylpropanoidsFlavonoidsFlavones-Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
MALTOSE-CarbohydratesSaccharidesDisaccharides-Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
MANDELIC-ACID-Shikimates and PhenylpropanoidsPhenylpropanoids (C6-C3)Cinnamic acids and derivatives-Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
MANDELONITRILE-GLUCOSIDE-Amino acids and PeptidesAmino acid glycosidesCyanogenic glycosides-Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
MATRICIN-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsGuaiane sesquiterpenoids-Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
MATRICIN-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsGuaiane sesquiterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
MENTHOL-TerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsMenthane monoterpenoids-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
MILLEFIN-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsGermacrane sesquiterpenoids-Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
MILLEFOLIDE-----Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
MOSCHATINE-TerpenoidsSteroidsPregnane steroids-Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
NERYL-ACETATE-TerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsAcyclic monoterpenoids28 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PENTACOSANE-Fatty acidsFatty acylsHydrocarbons-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PHENOL-Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids--155 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PHLOROGLUCINOL-PolyketidesPhloroglucinolsOligomeric phloroglucinols (phlorotannins)-Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
PONTICAEPOXIDE-Fatty acidsFatty acylsFatty alcohols-List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
PROCHAMAZULENE-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsGuaiane sesquiterpenoids-Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID-Shikimates and PhenylpropanoidsPhenolic acids (C6-C1)Simple phenolic acids-Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
PRUNASIN-Amino acids and PeptidesAmino acid glycosidesCyanogenic glycosides-Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
QUERCETIN-Shikimates and PhenylpropanoidsFlavonoidsFlavonols-Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
QUERCETIN-3-BETA-RUTINOSIDE-Shikimates and PhenylpropanoidsFlavonoidsFlavonols-Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
QUERCETIN-3'-GLUCOSIDE-Shikimates and PhenylpropanoidsFlavonoidsFlavonols-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
QUERCITRIN-Shikimates and PhenylpropanoidsFlavonoidsFlavonols-Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
SABINENEleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsThujane monoterpenoids1-1225 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
SALICYLIC-ACID-Shikimates and PhenylpropanoidsPhenolic acids (C6-C1)Simple phenolic acids-Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
SAPONINleaf----Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
SPATHULENOL-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsAromadendrane sesquiterpenoids495 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
SWERTISIN-Shikimates and PhenylpropanoidsFlavonoidsFlavones-Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
T-CADINOLleafTerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsCadinane sesquiterpenoids1-15 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
TANNIC-ACID-PolyketidesAromatic polyketidesDepsides-Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
TERPINEN-4-OLleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsMenthane monoterpenoids3-175 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
THIOPHENESflowerAlkaloids--167 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
THIOPHENESleafAlkaloids--167 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
THYMOLleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsMenthane monoterpenoids1-15 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
TRANS-CARVEOL-TerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsMenthane monoterpenoids150 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
TRANS-TRANS-FARNESOL-TerpenoidsSesquiterpenoidsAcyclic monoterpenoids160 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
TRICYCLENEleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoids-1-27 ppmLawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
TRIGONELLINE-AlkaloidsNicotinic acid alkaloidsPyridine alkaloids-Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
UNDECYLENIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER-Fatty acidsFatty estersWax monoesters-Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
VICENIN-2-SCHAFTOSIDE-----Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
VICENIN-3-SCHAFTOSIDE-----Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
YOMOGI-ALCOHOLleafTerpenoidsMonoterpenoidsIrregular monoterpenoids5-270 ppmDuke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.