| Compound | Plant part | Pathway | Superclass | Class | Amount | Reference |
| (-)-LIMONENE | - | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Menthane monoterpenoids | 1-6 ppm | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| (-)-MENTHONE | - | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Menthane monoterpenoids | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| (-)-PINOCARVONE | - | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Menthane monoterpenoids | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| (+)-ISOMENTHONE | - | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Menthane monoterpenoids | - | U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. https://phytochem.nal.usda.gov/ |
| (+)-LINALOOL | - | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Acyclic monoterpenoids | 1-4 ppm | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| (+)-PULEGONE | - | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Menthane monoterpenoids | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| (+)-PULEGONE | - | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Menthane monoterpenoids | - | U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. https://phytochem.nal.usda.gov/ |
| (10E,12Z,15Z)-9-OXO-10,12,15-OCTADECATRIENOIC-ACID | leaf | Fatty acids | Octadecanoids | Other Octadecanoids | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| (10E,12Z)-9-OXO-10,12-OCTADECADIENOIC-ACID | leaf | Fatty acids | Fatty Acids and Conjugates | Other Octadecanoids | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| (9S,10E,12Z,15Z)-9-HYDROXY-10,12,15-OCTADECATRIENOIC-ACID | leaf | Fatty acids | Octadecanoids | Other Octadecanoids | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| (9S,10E,12Z)-9-HYDROXY-10,12-OCTADECADIENOIC-ACID | leaf | Fatty acids | Octadecanoids | Other Octadecanoids | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| 1-OCTEN-3-OL | - | Fatty acids | Fatty acyls | Fatty alcohols | 1-7 ppm | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| 1-OCTEN-3-YL-ACETATE | - | Fatty acids | Fatty acyls | - | 1-2 ppm | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| 1,8-CINEOLE | - | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Menthane monoterpenoids | 6-37 ppm | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| 2-ALPHA-3-ALPHA-DIHYDROXYURS-12-EN-28-OIC-ACID | - | Terpenoids | Triterpenoids | Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids | 20 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| 2-BETA-HYDROXYURSOLIC-ACID | - | Terpenoids | Triterpenoids | Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids | 600 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| 3-BETA-HYDROXY-OLEAN-12-EN-28-ALDEHYDE | - | Terpenoids | Triterpenoids | Oleanane triterpenoids | 360 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| 3-OCTANOL | - | Fatty acids | Fatty acyls | Oxygenated hydrocarbons | 1-2 ppm | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| 3-OCTANONE | - | Fatty acids | Fatty acyls | Fatty alcohols | 3-16 ppm | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| 4-HYDROXY-CINNAMIC-ACID | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Phenylpropanoids (C6-C3) | Cinnamic acids and derivatives | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| 4-METHYL-ISO-PROPENYL-BENZENE | - | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Menthane monoterpenoids | - | U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. https://phytochem.nal.usda.gov/ |
| 9-HYDROXY-10-TRANS,12-CIS-OCTADECADIENOIC-ACID | - | Fatty acids | Octadecanoids | Other Octadecanoids | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN | - | Terpenoids | Triterpenoids | Oleanane triterpenoids | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| ALPHA-CADINOL | - | Terpenoids | Sesquiterpenoids | Cadinane sesquiterpenoids | 1-6 ppm | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| ALPHA-PINENE | - | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Pinane monoterpenoids | 4-22 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| ALPHA-TERPENENOL | - | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Menthane monoterpenoids | 1-7 ppm | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| APIGENIN | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavones | - | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| APIGENIN-7-GLUCOSIDE | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavones | - | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| ASIATIC-ACID | - | Terpenoids | Triterpenoids | Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids | - | U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. https://phytochem.nal.usda.gov/ |
| ASPARAGINE | - | Amino acids and Peptides | Small peptides | Aminoacids | - | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| BENZYL ALCOHOL,2-HYDROXY | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | - | - | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| BETA-BOURBONENE | - | Terpenoids | Sesquiterpenoids | Bourbonane sesquiterpenoids | 1-6 ppm | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| BETA-ELEMENE | - | Terpenoids | Sesquiterpenoids | Elemane sesquiterpenoids | 9-53 ppm | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| BETA-MYRCENE | - | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Acyclic monoterpenoids | 3-20 ppm | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| BETA-OCIMENE | - | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Acyclic monoterpenoids | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| BETA-PINENE | - | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Pinane monoterpenoids | 3-17 ppm | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| BORNEOL | - | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Camphane monoterpenoids | 1-5 ppm | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| BORNEOL-ACETATE | - | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Camphane monoterpenoids | 1-4 ppm | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| BULGARENE | - | Terpenoids | Sesquiterpenoids | Cadinane sesquiterpenoids | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| CAFFEIC-ACID | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Phenylpropanoids (C6-C3) | Cinnamic acids and derivatives | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| CAMPHENE | - | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Camphane monoterpenoids | 1-3 ppm | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Phenylpropanoids (C6-C3) | Cinnamic acids and derivatives | - | Vadmecum Garcia, A.A., et al. 1998. Fitoterapia Vademecum de Prescripcioon. Masson, S. A. Barcelona, Espana. 1148 pp. |
| COSMOSIIN | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavones | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| CYANAROSIDE | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavones | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| CYANAROSIDE | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavones | - | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| CYMAROSIDE | - | - | - | - | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| ELEMOL | - | Terpenoids | Sesquiterpenoids | Elemane sesquiterpenoids | 1-3 ppm | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| EPSILON-BULGARENE | - | Terpenoids | Sesquiterpenoids | Cadinane sesquiterpenoids | 1-6 ppm; 2-11 ppm | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| FERULIC ACID | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Phenylpropanoids (C6-C3) | Cinnamic acids and derivatives | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| GAMMA-ELEMENE | - | Terpenoids | Sesquiterpenoids | Elemane sesquiterpenoids | 1-7 ppm | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| GERMACRENE-B | - | Terpenoids | Sesquiterpenoids | Germacrane sesquiterpenoids | 14-83 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| GERMACRENE-D | - | Terpenoids | Sesquiterpenoids | Germacrane sesquiterpenoids | 20-116 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| GLECHOMAFURAN | - | Terpenoids | Sesquiterpenoids | Germacrane sesquiterpenoids | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| GLECHOMANOLIDE | - | Terpenoids | Sesquiterpenoids | Germacrane sesquiterpenoids | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| GLECHOMINE | - | - | - | - | - | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| HYPEROSIDE | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavonols | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| ISOFURANOGERMACRENE | - | Terpenoids | Sesquiterpenoids | Elemane sesquiterpenoids | 1 ppm | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| ISOPINOCAMPHONE | - | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Pinane monoterpenoids | - | U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. https://phytochem.nal.usda.gov/ |
| ISOQUERCETIN | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavonols | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| LUTEOLIN | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavones | - | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| MARRUBIIN | - | Terpenoids | Diterpenoids | Labdane diterpenoids | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| MYRTENAL | - | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Pinane monoterpenoids | 1 ppm | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| QUERCETIN-3-BETA-RUTINOSIDE | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavonols | - | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID | leaf | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Phenylpropanoids (C6-C3) | Cinnamic acids and derivatives | 14800-25000 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID | stem | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Phenylpropanoids (C6-C3) | Cinnamic acids and derivatives | 1000 ppm | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| SABINENE | - | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Thujane monoterpenoids | 1-9 ppm | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| SAPONIN | - | - | - | - | - | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| SAPONOSIDE D | - | - | - | - | - | Vadmecum Garcia, A.A., et al. 1998. Fitoterapia Vademecum de Prescripcioon. Masson, S. A. Barcelona, Espana. 1148 pp. |
| SINAPIC-ACID | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Phenylpropanoids (C6-C3) | Cinnamic acids and derivatives | - | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| TERPINEN-4-OL | - | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Menthane monoterpenoids | 1-8 ppm | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| URSOLIC-ACID | - | Terpenoids | Triterpenoids | Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids | 166 ppm | U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. https://phytochem.nal.usda.gov/ |
