| Compound | Plant part | Pathway | Superclass | Class | Amount | Reference |
| 5-DEHYDRO-AVENASTEROL | - | Terpenoids | Steroids | Stigmastane steroids | - | Tzakou, O., Couladi, M.M., Philianos, S. (1990). Fatty acids and sterols in spring and winter samples of Galium aparine. Fitoterapia, 61(1), 93 |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN | - | Terpenoids | Triterpenoids | Oleanane triterpenoids | - | Tzakou, O., Couladi, M.M., Philianos, S. (1990). Fatty acids and sterols in spring and winter samples of Galium aparine. Fitoterapia, 61(1), 93 |
| ANTHRAQUINONES | - | - | - | - | - | Schulte, U., El-shagi, H., Zenk, M.H. (1984). Optimization of 19 Rubiaceae species in cell culture for the production of anthraquinones. Plant Cell Rep, 3(2), 51-54 doi:10.1007/bf00270970 |
| ANTHRAQUINONES | root | - | - | - | - | Schulte, U., El-shagi, H., Zenk, M.H. (1984). Optimization of 19 Rubiaceae species in cell culture for the production of anthraquinones. Plant Cell Rep, 3(2), 51-54 doi:10.1007/bf00270970 |
| ASPERULOSIDE | - | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Iridoids monoterpenoids | - | Herissey, H. (1926). Detection of asperuloside in plants. extraction of this glucoside from Galium aparine L. Compt Rend, 182, 865-867 |
| ASPERULOSIDE | aerial parts | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Iridoids monoterpenoids | - | Ergun, F., Sener, B. (1986). Hplc determination of iridoids found in some Galium species. Gazi Univ Eczacilik Fak Derg, 3(1), 59-63 |
| ASPERULOSIDE | fruit | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Iridoids monoterpenoids | - | Trim, A.R. (1952). The accumulation and utilization of asperuloside in the Rubiaceae. Biochem J, 50, 319 doi:10.1042/bj0500319 |
| ASPERULOSIDE | root | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Iridoids monoterpenoids | - | Trim, A.R. (1952). The accumulation and utilization of asperuloside in the Rubiaceae. Biochem J, 50, 319 doi:10.1042/bj0500319 |
| ASPERULOSIDE | seed | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Iridoids monoterpenoids | - | Komai, K., Iwamura, J., Ueki, K. (1983). Plant growth inhibitor in the seeds of catchweed. Zasso Kenkyu, 28(3), 205-209 doi:10.3719/weed.28.205 |
| ASPERULOSIDE | seed | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Iridoids monoterpenoids | - | Trim, A.R. (1952). The accumulation and utilization of asperuloside in the Rubiaceae. Biochem J, 50, 319 doi:10.1042/bj0500319 |
| ASPERULOSIDE | seedling | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Iridoids monoterpenoids | - | Trim, A.R. (1952). The accumulation and utilization of asperuloside in the Rubiaceae. Biochem J, 50, 319 doi:10.1042/bj0500319 |
| ASPERULOSIDIC ACID | aerial parts | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Iridoids monoterpenoids | - | Deliorman, D., Calis, I., Ergun, F. (2001). Iridoids from Galium aparine. Pharmaceutical Biol, 39(3), 234-235 doi:10.1076/phbi.39.3.234.5928 |
| ASPERULOSIDIC ACID-10-DEACETYL | aerial parts | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Iridoids monoterpenoids | - | Deliorman, D., Calis, I., Ergun, F. (2001). Iridoids from Galium aparine. Pharmaceutical Biol, 39(3), 234-235 doi:10.1076/phbi.39.3.234.5928 |
| AUCUBIN | aerial parts | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Iridoids monoterpenoids | - | Ergun, F., Sener, B. (1986). Hplc determination of iridoids found in some Galium species. Gazi Univ Eczacilik Fak Derg, 3(1), 59-63 |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL | - | Terpenoids | Steroids | Stigmastane steroids | - | Tzakou, O., Couladi, M.M., Philianos, S. (1990). Fatty acids and sterols in spring and winter samples of Galium aparine. Fitoterapia, 61(1), 93 |
| CAMPESTEROL | - | Terpenoids | Steroids | Cholestane steroids | - | Tzakou, O., Couladi, M.M., Philianos, S. (1990). Fatty acids and sterols in spring and winter samples of Galium aparine. Fitoterapia, 61(1), 93 |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID | aerial parts | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Phenylpropanoids (C6-C3) | Cinnamic acids and derivatives | - | Tzakou, O., Verykokidou, E., Harvala, C. (1994). Comparative hplc analysis of polyphenolic compounds in four species of Galium L. J Liq Chromatogr, 17(20), 4463-4467 doi:10.1080/10826079408013630 |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID | fruit | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Phenylpropanoids (C6-C3) | Cinnamic acids and derivatives | - | Seabra, R.M., Silveira, J.A., Vasconcelos, M.H. (1993). Phenolic compounds from Galium aparine and G. broteroanm. Plant Med Phytother, 26(1), 49-51 |
| CHOLESTEROL | - | Terpenoids | Steroids | Cholestane steroids | - | Tzakou, O., Couladi, M.M., Philianos, S. (1990). Fatty acids and sterols in spring and winter samples of Galium aparine. Fitoterapia, 61(1), 93 |
| CYCLOARTANOL | - | Terpenoids | Triterpenoids | Cycloartane triterpenoids | - | Tzakou, O., Couladi, M.M., Philianos, S. (1990). Fatty acids and sterols in spring and winter samples of Galium aparine. Fitoterapia, 61(1), 93 |
| CYCLOARTENOL | - | Terpenoids | Triterpenoids | Cycloartane triterpenoids | - | Tzakou, O., Couladi, M.M., Philianos, S. (1990). Fatty acids and sterols in spring and winter samples of Galium aparine. Fitoterapia, 61(1), 93 |
| GALIOSIN | root | Polyketides | Polycyclic aromatic polyketides | Anthraquinones and anthrones | - | Formanek, I., Racz, G. (1973). Presence of anthracenic substances from Rubia tinctorum in other members of the Rubiaceae family. Farmacia(Bucharest), 21, 201 |
| HARMINE | aerial parts | Alkaloids | Tryptophan alkaloids | Carboline alkaloids | - | Sener, B., Ergun, F. (1988). Isolation and structural studies on the alkaloids of Galium aparine L. Gazi Univ Eczacilik Fak Derg, 5(1), 33-40 |
| LANOSTEROL | - | Terpenoids | Triterpenoids | Lanostane, Tirucallane and Euphane triterpenoids | - | Tzakou, O., Couladi, M.M., Philianos, S. (1990). Fatty acids and sterols in spring and winter samples of Galium aparine. Fitoterapia, 61(1), 93 |
| LUTEIN | root | Terpenoids | Carotenoids (C40) | Carotenoids (C40, β-ε) | - | Taylor, E.J., Evans, F.J. (1998). Anti-psoriatic action of lutein demonstrated by inhibition of rat photodermatitis. J Pharm Pharmacol Suppl, 50, 78 doi:10.1111/j.2042-7158.1998.tb02278.x |
| LUTEOLIN | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavones | - | Bhan, M.K., George, V., Kapoor, R., Rishi, A.K. (1976). Chemical investigation of local plants: part I. Indian J Chem, 14B, 475 |
| MONOTROPEIN | - | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Iridoids monoterpenoids | - | Corrigan, D., Timoney, R.F., Donnelly, D.M.X. (1978). Iridoids and alkanes in twelve species of Galium and Asperula. Phytochemistry, 17, 1131-1133 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)94304-8 |
| MONOTROPEIN | aerial parts | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Iridoids monoterpenoids | - | Ergun, F., Sener, B. (1986). Hplc determination of iridoids found in some Galium species. Gazi Univ Eczacilik Fak Derg, 3(1), 59-63 |
| MUNJISTIN | root | Polyketides | Polycyclic aromatic polyketides | Anthraquinones and anthrones | - | Formanek, I., Racz, G. (1973). Presence of anthracenic substances from Rubia tinctorum in other members of the Rubiaceae family. Farmacia(Bucharest), 21, 201 |
| NORDAMNACANTHAL | root | Polyketides | Polycyclic aromatic polyketides | Anthraquinones and anthrones | - | Morimoto, M., Tanimoto, K., Sakatani, A., Komai, K. (2002). Antifeedant activity of an anthraquinone aldehyde in Galium aparine L. against spodoptera litura F. Phytochemistry, 60(2), 163-166 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(02)00095-x |
| PEGANINE,2-3-DEHYDRO: DEOXY: 8-HYDROXY: (-) | aerial parts | - | - | - | - | Sener, B., Ergun, F. (1988). Isolation and structural studies on the alkaloids of Galium aparine L. Gazi Univ Eczacilik Fak Derg, 5(1), 33-40 |
| PEGANINE,DEOXY: 1-HYDROXY: (-) | aerial parts | - | - | - | - | Sener, B., Ergun, F. (1988). Isolation and structural studies on the alkaloids of Galium aparine L. Gazi Univ Eczacilik Fak Derg, 5(1), 33-40 |
| PROTOPINE | aerial parts | Alkaloids | Tyrosine alkaloids | Isoquinoline alkaloids | - | Sener, B., Ergun, F. (1988). Isolation and structural studies on the alkaloids of Galium aparine L. Gazi Univ Eczacilik Fak Derg, 5(1), 33-40 |
| QUERCETIN-3-BETA-RUTINOSIDE | aerial parts | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavonols | - | Tzakou, O., Verykokidou, E., Harvala, C. (1994). Comparative hplc analysis of polyphenolic compounds in four species of Galium L. J Liq Chromatogr, 17(20), 4463-4467 doi:10.1080/10826079408013630 |
| QUERCETIN-3-BETA-RUTINOSIDE | fruit | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavonols | - | Seabra, R.M., Silveira, J.A., Vasconcelos, M.H. (1993). Phenolic compounds from Galium aparine and G. broteroanm. Plant Med Phytother, 26(1), 49-51 |
| RUBERYTHRIC ACID | root | Polyketides | Polycyclic aromatic polyketides | Anthraquinones and anthrones | - | Formanek, I., Racz, G. (1973). Presence of anthracenic substances from Rubia tinctorum in other members of the Rubiaceae family. Farmacia(Bucharest), 21, 201 |
| RUBIADIN PRIMEVEROSIDE | root | - | - | - | - | Formanek, I., Racz, G. (1973). Presence of anthracenic substances from Rubia tinctorum in other members of the Rubiaceae family. Farmacia(Bucharest), 21, 201 |
| SCOPOLETIN | fruit | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Coumarins | Simple coumarins | - | Seabra, R.M., Silveira, J.A., Vasconcelos, M.H. (1993). Phenolic compounds from Galium aparine and G. broteroanm. Plant Med Phytother, 26(1), 49-51 |
| STIGMAST-22-EN-3-BETA-OL | - | Terpenoids | Steroids | Stigmastane steroids | - | Tzakou, O., Couladi, M.M., Philianos, S. (1990). Fatty acids and sterols in spring and winter samples of Galium aparine. Fitoterapia, 61(1), 93 |
| STIGMASTEROL | - | Terpenoids | Steroids | Cholestane steroids | - | Tzakou, O., Couladi, M.M., Philianos, S. (1990). Fatty acids and sterols in spring and winter samples of Galium aparine. Fitoterapia, 61(1), 93 |
| VASICINONE | aerial parts | Alkaloids | Anthranilic acid alkaloids | Quinazoline alkaloids | - | Sener, B., Ergun, F. (1988). Isolation and structural studies on the alkaloids of Galium aparine L. Gazi Univ Eczacilik Fak Derg, 5(1), 33-40 |
