| Compound | Plant part | Pathway | Superclass | Class | Amount | Reference |
| ALIZARIN | cell culture | - | - | - | - | Bauch, H.J., Leistner, E. (1978). Aromatic metabolites in cell suspension cultures of Galium mollugo. Planta Med, 33, 105 doi:10.1055/s-0028-1097365 |
| ANTHRAQUINONE | cell culture | Polyketides | Polycyclic aromatic polyketides | Anthraquinones and anthrones | - | Wilson, G., Balague, C. (1985). Biosynthesis of anthraquinone by cells of Galium mollugo L. grown in a chemostat with limiting sucrose of phosphate. J Exp Bot, 36(164), 485-493 doi:10.1093/jxb/36.3.485 |
| ASPERULOSIDE | - | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Iridoids monoterpenoids | - | Herissey, H. (1926). Detection of asperuloside in plants. extraction of this glucoside from Galium aparine L. Compt Rend, 182, 865-867 |
| ASPERULOSIDE | aerial parts | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Iridoids monoterpenoids | - | Swiatek, L., Komorowski, T. (1972). Occurrence of monotropein and of asperuloside in some species of the families Ericaceae, Empetraceae, and Rubiaceae. Herba Pol, 18(2), 168-173 |
| ASPERULOSIDE | aerial parts | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Iridoids monoterpenoids | - | Uesato, S., Miyauchi, M., Itoh, H., Inouye, H. (1986). Biosynthesis of iridoid glucosides in Galium mollugo, G.spurium var. echinospermon and Deutzia crenata. intermediacy of deoxyloganic acid, loganin and iridodial glucoside. Phytochemistry, 25(11), 2515-2521 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)84499-4 |
| ASPERULOSIDE | root | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Iridoids monoterpenoids | - | Formanek, I., Racz, G. (1973). Presence of anthracenic substances from Rubia tinctorum in other members of the Rubiaceae family. Farmacia(Bucharest), 21, 201 |
| ASPERULOSIDIC ACID | - | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Iridoids monoterpenoids | - | Davini, E., Esposito, P., Lavarone, C., Sen, A., Trogolo, C., Villa, S. (1981). New iridoids from reinvestigation of Galium mollugo, Arbutus unedo and Deutzia scabra. Int Conf Chem Biotechnol Biol Act Nat Prod (Proc) 1St, 3, 326-331 |
| ASPERULOSIDIC ACID | aerial parts | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Iridoids monoterpenoids | - | Uesato, S., Ueda, M., Inouye, H., Kuwajima, H., Yatsuzuka, M., Takaishi, K. (1984). Iridoids from Galium mollugo. Phytochemistry, 23(11), 2535-2537 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)84093-5 |
| BENZOIC ACID,O-SUCCINYL | cell culture | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Phenolic acids (C6-C1) | Simple phenolic acids | - | Simantiras, M., Schmidt, K., Leistner, E. (1991). 4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxoburyrate: preparative isolation from antraquinone producing cell suspension cultures of Galium mollugo. Phytochemistry, 30(3), 823-824 doi:10.1016/0031-9422(91)85259-3 |
| BETA-CAROTENE | rhizome | Terpenoids | Carotenoids (C40) | Carotenoids (C40, β-β) | - | Shapiro, D.K., Kudinov, M.A., Biryukova, L.G., Narizhnaya, T.L., Anikhimovskaya, L.V. (1985). Evaluation of the chemical composition of some Galium species growing in the bssr as potential (raw material sources). Vestsi Akad Navuk Bssr Ser Biyal Navuk, (4), 24-28 |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID | rhizome | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Phenylpropanoids (C6-C3) | Cinnamic acids and derivatives | - | Shapiro, D.K., Kudinov, M.A., Biryukova, L.G., Narizhnaya, T.L., Anikhimovskaya, L.V. (1985). Evaluation of the chemical composition of some Galium species growing in the bssr as potential (raw material sources). Vestsi Akad Navuk Bssr Ser Biyal Navuk, (4), 24-28 |
| CHLOROPHYLL-B | rhizome | Terpenoids | - | - | - | Shapiro, D.K., Kudinov, M.A., Biryukova, L.G., Narizhnaya, T.L., Anikhimovskaya, L.V. (1985). Evaluation of the chemical composition of some Galium species growing in the bssr as potential (raw material sources). Vestsi Akad Navuk Bssr Ser Biyal Navuk, (4), 24-28 |
| DAPHYLLOSIDE | aerial parts | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Iridoids monoterpenoids | - | Uesato, S., Ueda, M., Inouye, H., Kuwajima, H., Yatsuzuka, M., Takaishi, K. (1984). Iridoids from Galium mollugo. Phytochemistry, 23(11), 2535-2537 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)84093-5 |
| DIOSMIN | aerial parts | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavones | - | Wander, G. (1925). The "hesperidin" of some plants. Pharm J, 115, 520 |
| FUROMOLLUGIN | rhizome | Polyketides | - | - | - | Schildknecht, H., Straub, F. (1976). Structure and synthesis of furomollugin from rhizomes of Galium mollugo (Rubiaceae). Justus Liebigs Ann Chem, 1772 doi:10.1002/chin.197703368 |
| GALIOSIDE | - | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Iridoids monoterpenoids | - | Davini, E., Esposito, P., Lavarone, C., Sen, A., Trogolo, C., Villa, S. (1981). New iridoids from reinvestigation of Galium mollugo, Arbutus unedo and Deutzia scabra. Int Conf Chem Biotechnol Biol Act Nat Prod (Proc) 1St, 3, 326-331 |
| GALIOSIDE | aerial parts | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Iridoids monoterpenoids | - | Iavarone, C., Sen, A., Trogolo, C., Villa, S. (1983). Mollugoside, an iridoid glucoside from Galium mollugo. Phytochemistry, 22(1), 175-178 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)80082-5 |
| GALIOSIN | cell culture | Polyketides | Polycyclic aromatic polyketides | Anthraquinones and anthrones | - | Bauch, H.J., Leistner, E. (1978). Aromatic metabolites in cell suspension cultures of Galium mollugo. Planta Med, 33, 105 doi:10.1055/s-0028-1097365 |
| GALIOSIN | root | Polyketides | Polycyclic aromatic polyketides | Anthraquinones and anthrones | - | Formanek, I., Racz, G. (1973). Presence of anthracenic substances from Rubia tinctorum in other members of the Rubiaceae family. Farmacia(Bucharest), 21, 201 |
| GARDENOSIDIC ACID | aerial parts | - | - | - | - | Uesato, S., Ueda, M., Inouye, H., Kuwajima, H., Yatsuzuka, M., Takaishi, K. (1984). Iridoids from Galium mollugo. Phytochemistry, 23(11), 2535-2537 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)84093-5 |
| GENIPOSIDE,6-BETA-HYDROXY | aerial parts | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Iridoids monoterpenoids | - | Uesato, S., Ueda, M., Inouye, H., Kuwajima, H., Yatsuzuka, M., Takaishi, K. (1984). Iridoids from Galium mollugo. Phytochemistry, 23(11), 2535-2537 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)84093-5 |
| GENIPOSIDIC-ACID | aerial parts | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Iridoids monoterpenoids | - | Uesato, S., Miyauchi, M., Itoh, H., Inouye, H. (1986). Biosynthesis of iridoid glucosides in Galium mollugo, G.spurium var. echinospermon and Deutzia crenata. intermediacy of deoxyloganic acid, loganin and iridodial glucoside. Phytochemistry, 25(11), 2515-2521 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)84499-4 |
| GERANIOL ISO-BUTYRATE | cell culture | Fatty acids | Monoterpenoids | Acyclic monoterpenoids | - | Bauch, H.J., Leistner, E. (1978). Aromatic metabolites in cell suspension cultures of Galium mollugo. Planta Med, 33, 105 doi:10.1055/s-0028-1097365 |
| HESPERIDIN | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavanones | - | Klein, G. (1921). The distribution of hesperidin in the genus Galium. a new instance of chemical type. Sitzb Akad Wiss Wein Abt I, 130, 295-306 |
| LOGANIN,10-HYDROXY | aerial parts | - | - | - | - | Uesato, S., Ueda, M., Inouye, H., Kuwajima, H., Yatsuzuka, M., Takaishi, K. (1984). Iridoids from Galium mollugo. Phytochemistry, 23(11), 2535-2537 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)84093-5 |
| LUCIDIN | - | Polyketides | Polycyclic aromatic polyketides | Anthraquinones and anthrones | - | Bauch, H.J., Leistner, E. (1978). Attempts to demonstrate incorporation of labelled precursors into aromatic metabolites in cell suspension cultures of Galium mollugo. Planta Med, 33, 124 doi:10.1055/s-0028-1097366 |
| LUCIDIN | cell culture | Polyketides | Polycyclic aromatic polyketides | Anthraquinones and anthrones | - | Bauch, H.J., Leistner, E. (1978). Aromatic metabolites in cell suspension cultures of Galium mollugo. Planta Med, 33, 105 doi:10.1055/s-0028-1097365 |
| LUCIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-PRIMEVEROSIDE | cell culture | Polyketides | Polycyclic aromatic polyketides | Anthraquinones and anthrones | - | Bauch, H.J., Leistner, E. (1978). Aromatic metabolites in cell suspension cultures of Galium mollugo. Planta Med, 33, 105 doi:10.1055/s-0028-1097365 |
| MOLLUGIN | cell culture | Polyketides | Naphthalenes | Naphthalenes and derivatives | - | Bauch, H.J., Leistner, E. (1978). Aromatic metabolites in cell suspension cultures of Galium mollugo. Planta Med, 33, 105 doi:10.1055/s-0028-1097365 |
| MOLLUGIN | rhizome | Polyketides | Naphthalenes | Naphthalenes and derivatives | - | Schildknecht, H., Straub, F., Scheidel, V. (1976). Mollugin, a new pigment from rhizomes of Galium mollugo. Justus Liebigs Ann Chem, 1295 doi:10.1002/chin.197649345 |
| MOLLUGOSIDE | - | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Iridoids monoterpenoids | - | Davini, E., Esposito, P., Lavarone, C., Sen, A., Trogolo, C., Villa, S. (1981). New iridoids from reinvestigation of Galium mollugo, Arbutus unedo and Deutzia scabra. Int Conf Chem Biotechnol Biol Act Nat Prod (Proc) 1St, 3, 326-331 |
| MOLLUGOSIDE | aerial parts | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Iridoids monoterpenoids | - | Iavarone, C., Sen, A., Trogolo, C., Villa, S. (1983). Mollugoside, an iridoid glucoside from Galium mollugo. Phytochemistry, 22(1), 175-178 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)80082-5 |
| MONOTROPEIN | - | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Iridoids monoterpenoids | - | Davini, E., Esposito, P., Lavarone, C., Sen, A., Trogolo, C., Villa, S. (1981). New iridoids from reinvestigation of Galium mollugo, Arbutus unedo and Deutzia scabra. Int Conf Chem Biotechnol Biol Act Nat Prod (Proc) 1St, 3, 326-331 |
| MONOTROPEIN | aerial parts | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Iridoids monoterpenoids | - | Iavarone, C., Sen, A., Trogolo, C., Villa, S. (1983). Mollugoside, an iridoid glucoside from Galium mollugo. Phytochemistry, 22(1), 175-178 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)80082-5 |
| MONOTROPEIN | aerial parts | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Iridoids monoterpenoids | - | Swiatek, L., Komorowski, T. (1972). Occurrence of monotropein and of asperuloside in some species of the families Ericaceae, Empetraceae, and Rubiaceae. Herba Pol, 18(2), 168-173 |
| MORRONISIDE,10-HYDROXY | aerial parts | - | - | - | - | Uesato, S., Ueda, M., Inouye, H., Kuwajima, H., Yatsuzuka, M., Takaishi, K. (1984). Iridoids from Galium mollugo. Phytochemistry, 23(11), 2535-2537 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)84093-5 |
| MUNJISTIN | root | Polyketides | Polycyclic aromatic polyketides | Anthraquinones and anthrones | - | Formanek, I., Racz, G. (1973). Presence of anthracenic substances from Rubia tinctorum in other members of the Rubiaceae family. Farmacia(Bucharest), 21, 201 |
| NAPHTHO-(1,2-B)-PYRAN,3-4-DIHYDRO: 2-2-DIMETHYL | cell culture | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | - | - | - | Bauch, H.J., Leistner, E. (1978). Aromatic metabolites in cell suspension cultures of Galium mollugo. Planta Med, 33, 105 doi:10.1055/s-0028-1097365 |
| NAPHTHOQUINONE,1-4: 2-METHOXY-CARBONYL-3-PRENYL | root | Polyketides | Naphthalenes | Naphthoquinones | - | Heide, L., Leistner, E. (1981). 2-methoxycarbonykl-3-prenyl-1,4-napthoquinone, a metabolite related to the biosynthesis of mollugin and anthraquinones in Galium mollygol L. Chem Commun, 334-336 doi:10.1039/c39810000334 |
| PHYLLOQUINONE | leaf | Terpenoids | Meroterpenoids | Prenyl quinone meroterpenoids | - | Jansson, O. (1974). Phylloquinone (vitamin k-1) levels in leaves of plant species differing in susceptibility to 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Physiol Plant, 31, 323 doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1974.tb03712.x |
| PSEUDOPURPURIN | root | Polyketides | Polycyclic aromatic polyketides | Anthraquinones and anthrones | - | Formanek, I., Racz, G. (1973). Presence of anthracenic substances from Rubia tinctorum in other members of the Rubiaceae family. Farmacia(Bucharest), 21, 201 |
| PURPURIN | cell culture | Polyketides | Polycyclic aromatic polyketides | Anthraquinones and anthrones | - | Bauch, H.J., Leistner, E. (1978). Aromatic metabolites in cell suspension cultures of Galium mollugo. Planta Med, 33, 105 doi:10.1055/s-0028-1097365 |
| PURPURIN CARBOXYLIC ACID | cell culture | - | - | - | - | Bauch, H.J., Leistner, E. (1978). Aromatic metabolites in cell suspension cultures of Galium mollugo. Planta Med, 33, 105 doi:10.1055/s-0028-1097365 |
| PURPURIN CARBOXYLIC ACID-1-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | cell culture | - | - | - | - | Bauch, H.J., Leistner, E. (1978). Aromatic metabolites in cell suspension cultures of Galium mollugo. Planta Med, 33, 105 doi:10.1055/s-0028-1097365 |
| PURPUROXANTHIN | root | Polyketides | Polycyclic aromatic polyketides | Anthraquinones and anthrones | - | Formanek, I., Racz, G. (1973). Presence of anthracenic substances from Rubia tinctorum in other members of the Rubiaceae family. Farmacia(Bucharest), 21, 201 |
| RUBERYTHRIC ACID | root | Polyketides | Polycyclic aromatic polyketides | Anthraquinones and anthrones | - | Formanek, I., Racz, G. (1973). Presence of anthracenic substances from Rubia tinctorum in other members of the Rubiaceae family. Farmacia(Bucharest), 21, 201 |
| RUBIADIN PRIMEVEROSIDE | root | - | - | - | - | Formanek, I., Racz, G. (1973). Presence of anthracenic substances from Rubia tinctorum in other members of the Rubiaceae family. Farmacia(Bucharest), 21, 201 |
| SCANDOSIDE | aerial parts | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Iridoids monoterpenoids | - | Uesato, S., Ueda, M., Inouye, H., Kuwajima, H., Yatsuzuka, M., Takaishi, K. (1984). Iridoids from Galium mollugo. Phytochemistry, 23(11), 2535-2537 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)84093-5 |
| SECOGALIOSIDE | aerial parts | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Secoiridoid monoterpenoids | - | Uesato, S., Miyauchi, M., Itoh, H., Inouye, H. (1986). Biosynthesis of iridoid glucosides in Galium mollugo, G.spurium var. echinospermon and Deutzia crenata. intermediacy of deoxyloganic acid, loganin and iridodial glucoside. Phytochemistry, 25(11), 2515-2521 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)84499-4 |
