| Compound | Plant part | Pathway | Superclass | Class | Amount | Reference |
| (E)-2-HEXENAL | leaf | Fatty acids | Fatty acyls | Fatty aldehydes | - | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| 1,4,5-TRIHYDROXY-NAPTHALENE-4-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | - | - | - | - | - | Gruenwald, J. et al. 1998. PDR for Herbal Medicine. 1st ed. Medical Economics Co., Montvale, NJ. 1244 pp. (abbreviated as PHR or Physicians Herbal Reference in my mind) |
| 1,4,5-TRIOXY-NAPHTHALINE-5-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | fruit | - | - | - | - | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| 24-METHYL-CYCLOARTENOL | seed | Terpenoids | Triterpenoids | Cycloartane triterpenoids | 4 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| 3,3'-BISJUGLONE | root | Polyketides | Naphthalenes | Naphthoquinones | - | U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. https://phytochem.nal.usda.gov/ |
| 4-HYDROXY-CINNAMIC-ACID | leaf | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Phenylpropanoids (C6-C3) | Cinnamic acids and derivatives | - | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| 4-HYDROXY-CINNAMIC-ACID | seed | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Phenylpropanoids (C6-C3) | Cinnamic acids and derivatives | 1-4 ppm; 160-600 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| 5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE | seed | Alkaloids | Tryptophan alkaloids | Simple indole alkaloids | 304 ppm; 95 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| AVENASTEROL | seed | Terpenoids | Steroids | Stigmastane steroids | 20-105 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| AVICULARIN | leaf | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavonols | - | U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. https://phytochem.nal.usda.gov/ |
| BETA-CAROTENE | leaf | Terpenoids | Carotenoids (C40) | Carotenoids (C40, β-β) | 300 ppm | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| BETA-EUDESMOL | leaf | Terpenoids | Sesquiterpenoids | Eudesmane sesquiterpenoids | 12-30 ppm | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| BETA-HYDROPLUMBAGIN | fruit | Polyketides | Naphthalenes | Naphthoquinones | - | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| BETULIN | bark | Terpenoids | Triterpenoids | Lupane triterpenoids | - | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| BETULINIC-ACID | bark | Terpenoids | Triterpenoids | Lupane triterpenoids | 40 ppm | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| BIOTIN | seed | Alkaloids | Histidine alkaloids | Imidazole alkaloids | 0 ppm | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| BRASSICASTEROL | seed | Terpenoids | Steroids | Cholestane steroids | 2 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| CAFFEIC-ACID | leaf | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Phenylpropanoids (C6-C3) | Cinnamic acids and derivatives | - | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| CAFFEIC-ACID | seed | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Phenylpropanoids (C6-C3) | Cinnamic acids and derivatives | 1-6 ppm; 15-115 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| CAMPESTEROL | seed | Terpenoids | Steroids | Cholestane steroids | 20-85 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID | seed | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Phenylpropanoids (C6-C3) | Cinnamic acids and derivatives | 10-28 ppm; 220-800 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| CLEROSTEROL | seed | Terpenoids | Steroids | Cholestane steroids | 5-35 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| CYANIDIN | leaf | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Anthocyanidins | - | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| CYCLO-TRIJUGLONE | - | Polyketides | Polycyclic aromatic polyketides | Anthraquinones and anthrones | - | J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991. |
| CYCLO-TRIJUGLONE | root | Polyketides | Polycyclic aromatic polyketides | Anthraquinones and anthrones | - | U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. https://phytochem.nal.usda.gov/ |
| DELTA-5,24-STIGMASTADIENOL | seed | Terpenoids | Steroids | Cholestane steroids | 13 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| DELTA-7-AVENASTEROL | seed | Terpenoids | Steroids | Stigmastane steroids | 2 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| DELTA-7-CAMPESTEROL | seed | Terpenoids | Steroids | Cholestane steroids | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| DELTA-7-STIGMASTENOL | seed | Terpenoids | Steroids | Stigmastane steroids | 6 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| DELTA-TOCOPHEROL | seed | Terpenoids | Meroterpenoids | Prenyl quinone meroterpenoids | 2090 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| ELLAGIC-ACID | fruit | Terpenoids | - | - | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| ELLAGIC-ACID | seed | Terpenoids | - | - | 30-105 ppm; 550-2770 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| EUGENOL | leaf | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Phenylpropanoids (C6-C3) | Cinnamic acids and derivatives | 10-30 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| FERULIC ACID | seed | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Phenylpropanoids (C6-C3) | Cinnamic acids and derivatives | 0-1 ppm; 10-65 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| FOLIC-ACID | seed | Alkaloids | Pseudoalkaloids | pteridine alkaloids | 1-2 ppm | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| GALLIC-ACID | fruit | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Phenolic acids (C6-C1) | Gallotannins | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| GALLOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE,1-O | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Phenolic acids (C6-C1) | Simple phenolic acids | - | Gruenwald, J. et al. 1998. PDR for Herbal Medicine. 1st ed. Medical Economics Co., Montvale, NJ. 1244 pp. (abbreviated as PHR or Physicians Herbal Reference in my mind) |
| GAMMA-TOCOPHEROL | seed | Terpenoids | Meroterpenoids | Prenyl quinone meroterpenoids | 172-3675 ppm; 25-4410 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| GERANIC-ACID | leaf | Fatty acids | Fatty Acids and Conjugates | Acyclic monoterpenoids | - | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| GERMACRENE-D | leaf | Terpenoids | Sesquiterpenoids | Germacrane sesquiterpenoids | - | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| HYDROJUGLONE | fruit | Polyketides | Naphthalenes | Naphthalenes and derivatives | - | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| HYDROJUGLONEGLUCOSIDE | fruit | Polyketides | Naphthalenes | Naphthalenes and derivatives | - | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| HYPERIN | leaf | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavonols | 2000 ppm | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| HYPEROSIDE | leaf | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavonols | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| INOSITOL | leaf | Carbohydrates | Polyols | Cyclitols | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| JUGLONE | leaf | Polyketides | Naphthalenes | Naphthoquinones | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| JUGLONE | seed | Polyketides | Naphthalenes | Naphthoquinones | 1980-7630 ppm; 60-205 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| KAEMPFEROL | leaf | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavonols | - | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| KAEMPFEROL-3-ARABINOSIDE | leaf | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavonols | - | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| MALIC-ACID | fruit | Fatty acids | Fatty Acids and Conjugates | Dicarboxylic acids | - | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| MELATONIN | seed | Alkaloids | Tryptophan alkaloids | Simple indole alkaloids | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| NEO-CHLOROGENIC-ACID | leaf | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Phenylpropanoids (C6-C3) | Cinnamic acids and derivatives | - | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| NICOTINE | leaf | Alkaloids | Nicotinic acid alkaloids | Pyridine alkaloids | - | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| PLUMBAGIN | fruit | Polyketides | Naphthalenes | Naphthalenes and derivatives | - | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| QUERCETIN | leaf | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavonols | - | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| QUERCETIN-3-ARABINOSIDE | leaf | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavonols | - | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| QUERCITRIN | leaf | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavonols | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| SALICYLATES | seed | - | - | - | 3 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| SINAPIC-ACID | seed | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Phenylpropanoids (C6-C3) | Cinnamic acids and derivatives | 0-2 ppm; 12-43 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| SITOSTANOL | seed | Terpenoids | Steroids | Cholestane steroids | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| SYRINGALDEHYDE | seed | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Phenolic acids (C6-C1) | Cinnamic acids and derivatives | 200-325 ppm; 6-12 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
