Crataegus monogyna Jacq.

Rosaceae · 76 compounds recorded

Compounds in Crataegus monogyna Jacq.

Compound	Plant part	Pathway	Superclass	Class	Amount	Reference
(-)-EPICATECHIN	-	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavan-3-ols	-	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
(+)-CATECHIN	-	Alkaloids	-	-	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
1-PENTANOL	aerial parts	Fatty acids	Fatty acyls	Fatty alcohols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
2-ALPHA-HYDROXY-OLEANOLIC-ACID	-	-	-	-	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
2-PHENYLCHROMONE	flower	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
2''-O-RHAMNOSIDE-ISOORIENTIN	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
2''-O-RHAMNOSYL-ISOVITEXIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
2''-O-RHAMNOSYL-ORIENTIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
2''-O-RHAMNOSYL-VITEXIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
3-BETA-HYDROXY-OLEAN-12-EN-28-ALDEHYDE	-	Terpenoids	Triterpenoids	Oleanane triterpenoids	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
3-BETA-HYDROXY-OLEAN-12-EN-28-ALDEHYDE	flower	Terpenoids	Triterpenoids	Oleanane triterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ACANTOLIC-ACID	-	-	-	-	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
ACETYL-CHOLINE	-	Fatty acids	Fatty esters	Wax monoesters	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
ADENINE	-	Alkaloids	Pseudoalkaloids	Purine alkaloids	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
ADENOSINE	-	Carbohydrates	Nucleosides	Purine nucleos(t)ides	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
AESCULIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Coumarins	Simple coumarins	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
AMINOPURINE	flower	Alkaloids	Pseudoalkaloids	Purine alkaloids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
APIGENIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
APIGENIN	fruit	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
APIGENIN	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
APIGENIN-6-8-DI-C-GLYCOSIDE	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
APIGENIN-6-8-DI-C-GLYCOSIDE	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	3 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
BETA-PHENYLETHYLAMINE	-	Alkaloids	Tyrosine alkaloids	Phenylethylamines	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
CAFFEIC-ACID	-	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Phenylpropanoids (C6-C3)	Cinnamic acids and derivatives	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
CHLOROGENIC-ACID	-	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Phenylpropanoids (C6-C3)	Cinnamic acids and derivatives	-	Schussler, M., Fricke, U., Nikolov, N., and Holzl, J. 1991. Comparison of the Flavonoids Occurring in Crataegus species and Inhibition of 3',5'-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Phosphodiesterase. Plant Medica 57: Suppl Issue 2. p.A-133.
DOCOSAN-1-OL	aerial parts	Fatty acids	Fatty acyls	Fatty alcohols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
GUANINE	-	Alkaloids	-	-	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
HEPTACOSAN-1-OL	aerial parts	Fatty acids	Fatty acyls	Fatty alcohols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
HYPEROSIDE	-	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	10000 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
HYPEROSIDE	aerial parts	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
HYPEROSIDE	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
HYPEROSIDE	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	2000 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ISOAMYL-AMINE	-	Amino acids and Peptides	-	-	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
ISOAMYL-AMINE	flower	Amino acids and Peptides	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ISOORIENTIN	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ISOQUERCETIN	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ISOSCHAFTOSIDE	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ISOSCHAFTOSIDE	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	10 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ISOVITEXIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ISOVITEXIN	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
KAEMPFEROL	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
KAEMPFEROL	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
KAEMPFEROL-3-NEOHESPERIDOSIDE	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	1800 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
LUTEOLIN	cell culture	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
LUTEOLIN	fruit	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
MASLINIC-ACID	flower	Terpenoids	Triterpenoids	Oleanane triterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
N-1-N-5-N-10-TRI-TRANS-4-COUMAROYL-SPERMIDINE	flower	Alkaloids	Ornithine alkaloids	Polyamines	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
NEOISOSCHAFTOSIDE	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
NEOSCHAFTOSIDE	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
NEOSCHAFTOSIDE	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	1 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
NEOTEGOLIC-ACID	-	-	-	-	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
NONADECAN-1-OL	aerial parts	Fatty acids	Fatty acyls	Fatty alcohols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
O-METHOXY-PHENYLETHYLAMINE	-	Alkaloids	Anthranilic acid alkaloids	-	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
OPCS	aerial parts	-	-	-	10000-30000 ppm	Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
ORIENTIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ORIENTIN	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ORIENTIN-2''-O-RHAMNOSIDE	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ORIENTIN-7-GLUCOSIDE	fruit	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
PROANTHOCYANIDIN-B2	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Proanthocyanins	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavan-3-ols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN-B-1	fruit	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Proanthocyanins	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN-B-1	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Proanthocyanins	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN-B-2	fruit	Alkaloids	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN-B-2	leaf	Alkaloids	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN-B-4	fruit	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Proanthocyanins	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN-B-4	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Proanthocyanins	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN-B-5	fruit	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Proanthocyanins	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN-B-5	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Proanthocyanins	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN-C-1	fruit	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Proanthocyanins	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN-C-1	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Proanthocyanins	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN-D-1	fruit	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN-D-1	leaf	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN-E	fruit	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN-E	leaf	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN-G	fruit	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN-G	leaf	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
QUERCETIN	-	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
QUERCETIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
QUERCETIN	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	20 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
QUERCETIN-3-BETA-RUTINOSIDE	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
QUERCETIN-3-BETA-RUTINOSIDE	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
QUERCETIN-3-RHAMNOGALACTOSIDE	-	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
RHAMNOSYLORIENTIN	flower	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
RHAMNOSYLVITEXIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
SAPONARETIN-RHAMNOSIDE	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
SAPONIN	fruit	-	-	-	-	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
SCHAFTOSIDE	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
SCHAFTOSIDE	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	9 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
SEXANGULARETIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
SEXANGULARETIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	16000 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
SEXULARETIN	flower	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
SPIRAEOSIDE	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
SPIRAEOSIDE	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
TYRAMINE	-	Alkaloids	Tyrosine alkaloids	Phenylethylamines	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
URIC-ACID	-	Alkaloids	Pseudoalkaloids	Purine alkaloids	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
URSOLIC-ACID	-	Terpenoids	Triterpenoids	Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
URSOLIC-ACID	flower	Terpenoids	Triterpenoids	Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
VICENIN-1	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
VICENIN-1	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	3 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
VICENIN-3	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
VICENIN-3	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	3 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
VITEXIN	-	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
VITEXIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
VITEXIN	fruit	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
VITEXIN	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
VITEXIN-2'-BETA-RHAMNOSIDE	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
VITEXIN-4'-L-RHAMNOSIDE	-	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
VITEXIN-4',7-DI-D-GLUCOSIDE	-	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
VITEXIN-8-C-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOSYL-ACETYL-L-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	flower	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.

Compound	Plant part	Pathway	Superclass	Class	Amount	Reference
(-)-EPICATECHIN	-	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavan-3-ols	-	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
(+)-CATECHIN	-	Alkaloids	-	-	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
1-PENTANOL	aerial parts	Fatty acids	Fatty acyls	Fatty alcohols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
2-ALPHA-HYDROXY-OLEANOLIC-ACID	-	-	-	-	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
2-PHENYLCHROMONE	flower	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
2''-O-RHAMNOSIDE-ISOORIENTIN	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
2''-O-RHAMNOSYL-ISOVITEXIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
2''-O-RHAMNOSYL-ORIENTIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
2''-O-RHAMNOSYL-VITEXIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
3-BETA-HYDROXY-OLEAN-12-EN-28-ALDEHYDE	-	Terpenoids	Triterpenoids	Oleanane triterpenoids	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
3-BETA-HYDROXY-OLEAN-12-EN-28-ALDEHYDE	flower	Terpenoids	Triterpenoids	Oleanane triterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ACANTOLIC-ACID	-	-	-	-	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
ACETYL-CHOLINE	-	Fatty acids	Fatty esters	Wax monoesters	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
ADENINE	-	Alkaloids	Pseudoalkaloids	Purine alkaloids	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
ADENOSINE	-	Carbohydrates	Nucleosides	Purine nucleos(t)ides	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
AESCULIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Coumarins	Simple coumarins	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
AMINOPURINE	flower	Alkaloids	Pseudoalkaloids	Purine alkaloids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
APIGENIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
APIGENIN	fruit	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
APIGENIN	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
APIGENIN-6-8-DI-C-GLYCOSIDE	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
APIGENIN-6-8-DI-C-GLYCOSIDE	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	3 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
BETA-PHENYLETHYLAMINE	-	Alkaloids	Tyrosine alkaloids	Phenylethylamines	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
CAFFEIC-ACID	-	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Phenylpropanoids (C6-C3)	Cinnamic acids and derivatives	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
CHLOROGENIC-ACID	-	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Phenylpropanoids (C6-C3)	Cinnamic acids and derivatives	-	Schussler, M., Fricke, U., Nikolov, N., and Holzl, J. 1991. Comparison of the Flavonoids Occurring in Crataegus species and Inhibition of 3',5'-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Phosphodiesterase. Plant Medica 57: Suppl Issue 2. p.A-133.
DOCOSAN-1-OL	aerial parts	Fatty acids	Fatty acyls	Fatty alcohols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
GUANINE	-	Alkaloids	-	-	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
HEPTACOSAN-1-OL	aerial parts	Fatty acids	Fatty acyls	Fatty alcohols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
HYPEROSIDE	-	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	10000 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
HYPEROSIDE	aerial parts	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
HYPEROSIDE	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
HYPEROSIDE	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	2000 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ISOAMYL-AMINE	-	Amino acids and Peptides	-	-	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
ISOAMYL-AMINE	flower	Amino acids and Peptides	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ISOORIENTIN	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ISOQUERCETIN	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ISOSCHAFTOSIDE	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ISOSCHAFTOSIDE	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	10 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ISOVITEXIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ISOVITEXIN	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
KAEMPFEROL	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
KAEMPFEROL	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
KAEMPFEROL-3-NEOHESPERIDOSIDE	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	1800 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
LUTEOLIN	cell culture	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
LUTEOLIN	fruit	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
MASLINIC-ACID	flower	Terpenoids	Triterpenoids	Oleanane triterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
N-1-N-5-N-10-TRI-TRANS-4-COUMAROYL-SPERMIDINE	flower	Alkaloids	Ornithine alkaloids	Polyamines	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
NEOISOSCHAFTOSIDE	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
NEOSCHAFTOSIDE	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
NEOSCHAFTOSIDE	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	1 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
NEOTEGOLIC-ACID	-	-	-	-	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
NONADECAN-1-OL	aerial parts	Fatty acids	Fatty acyls	Fatty alcohols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
O-METHOXY-PHENYLETHYLAMINE	-	Alkaloids	Anthranilic acid alkaloids	-	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
OPCS	aerial parts	-	-	-	10000-30000 ppm	Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
ORIENTIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ORIENTIN	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ORIENTIN-2''-O-RHAMNOSIDE	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
ORIENTIN-7-GLUCOSIDE	fruit	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
PROANTHOCYANIDIN-B2	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Proanthocyanins	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavan-3-ols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN-B-1	fruit	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Proanthocyanins	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN-B-1	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Proanthocyanins	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN-B-2	fruit	Alkaloids	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN-B-2	leaf	Alkaloids	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN-B-4	fruit	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Proanthocyanins	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN-B-4	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Proanthocyanins	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN-B-5	fruit	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Proanthocyanins	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN-B-5	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Proanthocyanins	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN-C-1	fruit	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Proanthocyanins	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN-C-1	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Proanthocyanins	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN-D-1	fruit	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN-D-1	leaf	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN-E	fruit	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN-E	leaf	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN-G	fruit	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
PROCYANIDIN-G	leaf	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
QUERCETIN	-	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
QUERCETIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
QUERCETIN	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	20 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
QUERCETIN-3-BETA-RUTINOSIDE	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
QUERCETIN-3-BETA-RUTINOSIDE	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
QUERCETIN-3-RHAMNOGALACTOSIDE	-	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
RHAMNOSYLORIENTIN	flower	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
RHAMNOSYLVITEXIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
SAPONARETIN-RHAMNOSIDE	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
SAPONIN	fruit	-	-	-	-	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
SCHAFTOSIDE	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
SCHAFTOSIDE	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	9 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
SEXANGULARETIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
SEXANGULARETIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	16000 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
SEXULARETIN	flower	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
SPIRAEOSIDE	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
SPIRAEOSIDE	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavonols	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
TYRAMINE	-	Alkaloids	Tyrosine alkaloids	Phenylethylamines	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
URIC-ACID	-	Alkaloids	Pseudoalkaloids	Purine alkaloids	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
URSOLIC-ACID	-	Terpenoids	Triterpenoids	Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
URSOLIC-ACID	flower	Terpenoids	Triterpenoids	Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
VICENIN-1	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
VICENIN-1	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	3 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
VICENIN-3	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
VICENIN-3	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	3 ppm	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
VITEXIN	-	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
VITEXIN	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
VITEXIN	fruit	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
VITEXIN	leaf	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
VITEXIN-2'-BETA-RHAMNOSIDE	flower	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
VITEXIN-4'-L-RHAMNOSIDE	-	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
VITEXIN-4',7-DI-D-GLUCOSIDE	-	Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids	Flavonoids	Flavones	-	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
VITEXIN-8-C-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOSYL-ACETYL-L-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	flower	-	-	-	-	Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.