| Compound | Plant part | Pathway | Superclass | Class | Amount | Reference |
| (+)-CATECHIN | - | Alkaloids | - | - | 26000 ppm | Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp. |
| 1-BETA-2-ALPHA-3-BETA-19-ALPHA-TETRAHYDROXY-URS-12-EN-28-OIC-ACID | root | Terpenoids | Triterpenoids | Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids | 240 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| 4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXY-BENZOIC ACID | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Phenolic acids (C6-C1) | Cinnamic acids and derivatives | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| 4-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Phenolic acids (C6-C1) | Simple phenolic acids | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| 4-HYDROXY-CINNAMIC-ACID | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Phenylpropanoids (C6-C3) | Cinnamic acids and derivatives | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| AGRIMOL-A | - | Polyketides | Phloroglucinols | Oligomeric phloroglucinols (phlorotannins) | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| AGRIMOL-B | - | Polyketides | Phloroglucinols | Oligomeric phloroglucinols (phlorotannins) | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| AGRIMOL-C | - | Polyketides | Phloroglucinols | Oligomeric phloroglucinols (phlorotannins) | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| AGRIMOL-D | - | Polyketides | Phloroglucinols | Oligomeric phloroglucinols (phlorotannins) | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| AGRIMONOLIDE | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Coumarins | Isocoumarins | - | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| AGRIMOPHOL | bud | Polyketides | Cyclic polyketides | - | 7900 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN | - | Terpenoids | Triterpenoids | Oleanane triterpenoids | - | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| APIGENIN | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavones | - | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| APIGENIN-7-GLUCOSIDE | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavones | - | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| ASTRAGALIN | aerial parts | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavonols | 23-24 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| CAFFEIC-ACID | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Phenylpropanoids (C6-C3) | Cinnamic acids and derivatives | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| CATECHIN-TANNINS | leaf | - | - | - | - | Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp. |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID | leaf | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Phenylpropanoids (C6-C3) | Cinnamic acids and derivatives | - | Wealth of India. |
| COSMOSIIN | aerial parts | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavones | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| COUMARIN | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Coumarins | Simple coumarins | - | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| CYANAROSIDE | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavones | - | Wealth of India. |
| CYANAROSIDE | aerial parts | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavones | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| ELLAGIC-ACID | leaf | Terpenoids | - | - | - | Wealth of India. |
| EUSCAPHIC-ACID | aerial parts | Terpenoids | Triterpenoids | Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids | 15 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| EUSCAPHIC-ACID-28-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-ESTER | aerial parts | Terpenoids | Triterpenoids | Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids | 15 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| FERULIC ACID | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Phenylpropanoids (C6-C3) | Cinnamic acids and derivatives | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| GALLO-TANNIN | root | Polyketides | Naphthalenes | Naphthoquinones | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| GENTISIC-ACID | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Phenolic acids (C6-C1) | Simple phenolic acids | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| HOMOPROTOCATECHUIC-ACID | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Phenolic acids (C6-C1) | Simple phenolic acids | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| HYPEROSIDE | flower | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavonols | 3700 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| ISOPULEGOLE | leaf, essential oil | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Menthane monoterpenoids | - | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| ISOPULEGOLE-ACETATE | leaf, essential oil | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Menthane monoterpenoids | - | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| ISOQUERCETIN | flower | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavonols | 2100 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| KAEMPFERIDE | aerial parts | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavonols | 19 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| KAEMPFERIDE-3-O-ALPHA-RHAMNOSIDE | aerial parts | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavonols | 11 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| KAEMPFERIN | aerial parts | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavonols | 16 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| KAEMPFEROL | aerial parts | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavonols | 24 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| KAEMPFEROL-3-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOPYRANOSYL(1-6)-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE | aerial parts | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavonols | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| KAEMPFEROL-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCURONIDE | aerial parts | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavonols | 26 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| LEUCOANTHOCYANIN | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavandiols (Leucoanthocyanidins) | - | Wealth of India. |
| LUTEOLIN | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavones | - | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| N-1-N-5-N-10-TRI-TRANS-4-COUMAROYL-SPERMIDINE | flower | Alkaloids | Ornithine alkaloids | Polyamines | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| NEOISOPULEGOLE | leaf, essential oil | Terpenoids | Monoterpenoids | Menthane monoterpenoids | - | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| NICOTINAMIDE | leaf | Alkaloids | Nicotinic acid alkaloids | Pyridine alkaloids | 100-300 ppm | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Phenolic acids (C6-C1) | Simple phenolic acids | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| QUERCETIN | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavonols | - | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| QUERCETIN | aerial parts | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavonols | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| QUERCETIN-3-BETA-RUTINOSIDE | flower | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavonols | 1700 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| QUERCETIN-3-BETA-RUTINOSIDE | leaf | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavonols | - | Wealth of India. |
| QUERCETIN-3-RHAMNOSIDE | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavonols | - | Wealth of India. |
| QUERCETIN-3'-GLUCOSIDE | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavonols | - | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| QUERCITRIN | flower | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavonols | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| QUERCITRIN | leaf | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Flavonoids | Flavonols | - | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| ROSAMULTIN | root | Terpenoids | Triterpenoids | Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids | 250 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| SALICYLIC-ACID | - | Shikimates and Phenylpropanoids | Phenolic acids (C6-C1) | Simple phenolic acids | - | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| TORMENTIC-ACID-28-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-ESTER | aerial parts | Terpenoids | Triterpenoids | Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids | 19 ppm | Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. |
| URSOLIC-ACID | - | Terpenoids | Triterpenoids | Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids | 6000 ppm | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
