ALPHA-PINENE

Structure

2D structure of ALPHA-PINENE
2D structure
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3D model

Drawn and modelled with RDKit, 3D viewer 3Dmol.js. PubChem CID 6654

Names and identifiers

Name

ALPHA-PINENE

Also reported as

PINENE

IUPAC name

(1S,5S)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene

SMILES

CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C

General information

Molecular formula

C10H16

Molecular weight

136.24 g/mol

Monoisotopic mass

136.1252 Da

Classification

Pathway:
Superclass:
Class:
Glycoside:
No

Chemical classification: NPClassifier (Kim et al., 2021)

Plants with the compound

Plant Plant part Amount Reference
Achillea millefolium L. subsp. millefolium leaf 1-1000 ppm
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Aegopodium podagraria L. aerial parts, essential oil -
Paramonov, E.A., Khalilova, A.Z., Odinokov, V.N., Khalilov, L.M. (2000). Identification and biological activity of volatile organic compounds isolated from plants and insects. iii. chromatography-mass spectrometry of volatile compounds of Aegolpodium podagraria. Chem Nat Comp, 36(6), 584-586 doi:10.1023/a:1017563708858
Amorpha fruticosa L. fruit -
Ganchev, G., Nalbantyan, V., Kupenov, L., Buchvarov, Y.A. (1984). Some products obtained by multipurpose utlization of Amorpha fruticosa L. fruit. Farmatsiya, 34(2), 18-23
Artemisia alba Turra aerial parts, essential oil -
Gorunovic, M.S., Bogavac, P.M., Chalchat, J.C., Garry, R.P. (1992). Analysis of the essential oil of Artemisia lobelii All. Pharmazie, 47(10), 803-804
Artemisia annua L. aerial parts 12-7840 ppm
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Artemisia annua L. leaf 1345-3760 ppm
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Artemisia verlotiorum Lamotte aerial parts -
Chemical Constituents of Artemisia verlotiorum Essential Oil on Cultivation at the Subtropical Conditions of North India doi:10.1080/10412905.2006.9699164
Artemisia vulgaris L. - -
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Ballota nigra L. subsp. meridionalis (Bég.) Bég. - 3 ppm
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Bellis perennis L. flower, essential oil -
Avato, P., Tava, A. (1995). Acetylenes and terpenoids of Bellis perennis. Phytochemistry, 40(1), 141-147 doi:10.1016/0031-9422(95)00183-8
Bellis perennis L. leaf, essential oil -
Avato, P., Tava, A. (1995). Acetylenes and terpenoids of Bellis perennis. Phytochemistry, 40(1), 141-147 doi:10.1016/0031-9422(95)00183-8
Cota tinctoria (L.) J.Gay subsp. australis (R.Fern.) Oberpr. & Greuter flower, essential oil -
Holla, M., Svajdlenka, E., Vaverkova, S., Zibrunova, B., Tekel, J., Havranek, E. (2000). Composition of the oil from the flowerheads of Anthemis tinctoria L. cultivated in Slovak Republic. J Essent Oil Res, 12(6), 714-716 doi:10.1080/10412905.2000.9712198
Crocus vernus (L.) Hill flower -
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Crocus vernus (L.) Hill flower -
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
Cyperus glomeratus L. aerial parts -
Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil of Cyperus glomeratus L. (Cyperaceae) from Serbia doi:10.1080/10412905.2010.9700404
Daucus carota L. aerial parts 12 ppm
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Daucus carota L. root 48 ppm
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Daucus carota L. seed 12-1300 ppm
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Erigeron annuus (L.) Desf. flower, essential oil -
Miyazawa, M., Kameoka, H. (1979). The constituents of the essential oil from Erigeron annuus. Agr Biol Chem, 43, 2199-2201 doi:10.1271/bbb1961.43.2199
Eupatorium cannabinum L. subsp. cannabinum aerial parts, essential oil -
Hendriks, H., Bos, R., Bruins, A.P. (1985). Analysis of the essential oil of Eupatorium cannabinum by combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry using electron impact and negative ion chemical ionization. Planta Med, 51(6), 541-542 doi:10.1055/s-2007-969599
Galatella linosyris (L.) Rchb.f. subsp. linosyris aerial parts -
Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from Galatella linosyris (L.) Rchb. f. (Asteraceae) doi:10.2298/jsc110915213g
Geranium purpureum Vill. aerial parts -
(1)In vitro anti-urease, antioxidant activities and phytochemical composition of Geranium purpureum - (2)Antimicrobial Activity and Analyses of Six Geranium L. Species with Headspace SPME and Hydrodistillation
Glechoma hederacea L. - 4-22 ppm
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Humulus lupulus L. essential oil -
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Humulus lupulus L. fruit -
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Hypericum perforatum L. - 13-245 ppm
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Hypericum perforatum L. aerial parts, essential oil -
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Hypericum perforatum L. fruit, essential oil -
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Hypericum perforatum L. leaf, essential oil -
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Juniperus communis L. essential oil 336000 ppm
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Juniperus communis L. fruit 530-9200 ppm
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Juniperus communis L. fruit, essential oil -
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Juniperus communis L. leaf, essential oil -
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Larix decidua Mill. leaf, essential oil -
Holm, Y., Hiltunen, R. (1997). Variation and inheritance of monoterpenes in Larix species. Flavour Fragrance J, 12(5), 335-339 doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1026(199709/10)12:5
Lonicera japonica Thunb. flower -
Schlotzhauer, W.S., S.D. Pair, and R.J. Horvat. 1996. Volatile constituents from the flowers of Japanese Honeysuckle. J. Agric. Food Chem. 44:206-209.
Matricaria chamomilla L. flower, essential oil -
Papazoglou, V., Anastassaki, T., Demetzos, C., Loukis, A. (1998). Composition of the essential oils of wild Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rausch. grown in Greece. J Essent Oil Res, 10(6), 635-636 doi:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700992
Mentha spicata L. aerial parts -
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Mentha spicata L. essential oil 2000-10000 ppm
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Mentha spicata L. leaf 5-375 ppm
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Pinus nigra J.F.Arnold subsp. nigra essential oil -
Chalchat, J.C., Gornovic, M.S. (1995). Chemotaxonomy of pines native to the Balkans. Pharmazie, 50(4), 281-283
Populus tremula L. bark, essential oil -
No reference
Populus tremula L. wood, essential oil -
No reference
Senecio ovatus (G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.) Willd. subsp. alpestris (Gaudin) Herborg essential oil -
Vandooren, B., Bos, R., Tattje, D.H.E. (1981). Composition of essential oils of some species. Planta Med, 42, 385-389 doi:10.1055/s-2007-971660
Senecio vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris essential oil -
Vandooren, B., Bos, R., Tattje, D.H.E. (1981). Composition of essential oils of some species. Planta Med, 42, 385-389 doi:10.1055/s-2007-971660
Tanacetum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare - -
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.