TRANS-VIOLAXANTHIN
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Drawn and modelled with RDKit, 3D viewer 3Dmol.js. PubChem CID 448438
Name
TRANS-VIOLAXANTHIN
Also reported as
VIOLAXANTHIN
IUPAC name
(1R,1'R,3S,3'S,6S,6'S)-6,6'-((1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaene-1,18-diyl)bis(1,5,5-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-ol)
SMILES
C/C(=C\C=C\C=C(\C=C\C=C(\C=C\[C@@]12O[C@@]1(C[C@H](CC2(C)C)O)C)/C)/C)/C=C/C=C(/C=C/[C@@]34O[C@@]3(C[C@H](CC4(C)C)O)C)\C
Molecular formula
C40H56O4
Molecular weight
600.88 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
600.4179 Da
Chemical classification: NPClassifier (Kim et al., 2021)
| Plant | Plant part | Amount | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. | root | - |
Parry, A., Horgan, R. (1992). Abscisic acid biosynthesis in roots. I. the identification of potential abscisic acid precursors, and other carotenoids. Planta, 187(2), 185-191
|
| Asplenium trichomanes L. | leaf | - |
Czeczuga, B. (1985). Carotenoids in sixty-six representatives of the Pteridophyta. Biochem Syst Ecol, 13(3), 221-230 doi:10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
|
| Calendula arvensis (Vaill.) L. | flower | - |
Baraud, J. (1958). Carotenoids of the flowers of Calendula and of the fruits of Tamus, Rosa, Malpighia, Physalis. Rev Gen Bot, 65, 221
|
| Daucus carota L. | leaf | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Equisetum telmateia Ehrh. | leaf | - |
Czeczuga, B. (1985). Carotenoids in sixty-six representatives of the Pteridophyta. Biochem Syst Ecol, 13(3), 221-230 doi:10.1016/0305-1978(85)90030-4
|
| Hypericum perforatum L. | flower | - |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Lathyrus pratensis L. subsp. pratensis | leaf | - |
Bornefeld, T., Czygan, F.C. (1975). Carotenoids in Zygaena species(Lepidoptera). Z Naturforsch Ser C, 30, 298
|
| Lolium perenne L. | - | - |
Tamas, V., Popescu, V. (1985). Carotenoid pigments in some varieties and populations of Lolium perenne. Stud Ceret Biochim, 28(2), 152-154
|
| Medicago sativa L. | - | - |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
|
| Medicago sativa L. | leaf | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Rosa canina L. | fruit | 3 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Taraxacum F.H.Wigg. sect. Taraxacum | flower | - |
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
|
| Tussilago farfara L. | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Urtica dioica L. | - | - |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Urtica dioica L. | leaf | - |
Jim Duke's personal files.
|
| Urtica dioica L. | seed | 10-25 ppm |
Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
|
| Viola arvensis Murray subsp. arvensis | flower | 500-700 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Viola tricolor L. | flower | 500-700 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|