QUERCETIN
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Name
QUERCETIN
IUPAC name
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
SMILES
C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O
Molecular formula
C15H10O7
Molecular weight
302.24 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
302.0427 Da
Chemical classification: NPClassifier (Kim et al., 2021)
| Plant | Plant part | Amount | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abutilon theophrasti Medik. | flower | - |
Matlawska, I. 1990. Investigation of flavonoid compounds of selected species from Malvaceae family. Herba Pol., 36(3): 65-69.
|
| Abutilon theophrasti Medik. | leaf | - |
Matlawska, I. 1990. Investigation of flavonoid compounds of selected species from Malvaceae family. Herba Pol., 36(3): 65-69.
|
| Abutilon theophrasti Medik. | root | - |
Paszkowski, W. L., Kremer, R. J. 1988. Biological Activity and Tentative Identification of Flavonoid Components in Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medik.) Seed Coats. J. Chem. Ecol., 14(7): 1573-1582.
|
| Achillea millefolium L. subsp. millefolium | - | - |
Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
|
| Agrimonia eupatoria L. subsp. eupatoria | - | - |
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
|
| Agrimonia eupatoria L. subsp. eupatoria | aerial parts | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle | leaf | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Alcea rosea L. | flower | - |
Matlawska, I. (1990). Investigation of flavonoid compounds of selected species from Malvaceae family. Herba Pol, 36(3), 65-69
|
| Althaea cannabina L. | flower | - |
Matlawska, I. (1990). Investigation of flavonoid compounds of selected species from Malvaceae family. Herba Pol, 36(3), 65-69
|
| Althaea cannabina L. | leaf | - |
Matlawska, I. (1990). Investigation of flavonoid compounds of selected species from Malvaceae family. Herba Pol, 36(3), 65-69
|
| Amorpha fruticosa L. | leaf | - |
Rozsa, Z., Hohmann, J., Czako, M., Mester, I., Reisch, J., Szendrei, K. (1982). On the flavonoid composition of Amorpha fruticosa L. Stud Org Chem(Amsterdam), 11, 245-250
|
| Aria edulis (Willd.) M.Roem. | bud | - |
Rolland, O., Raynaud, J. (1979). Phytochemical study of the buds on Sorbus aria (Rosaceae). Bull Trav Soc Pharm(Lyon), 23(1), 3-6
|
| Artemisia alba Turra | leaf | - |
Wollenweber, E., Mann, K., Valant-vetschera, K.M. (1989). External flavonoid aglycones in Artemisia and some further Anthemideae (Asteraceae). Fitoterapia, 60(5), 460-463
|
| Artemisia alba Turra | root | - |
Marco, J.A., Barbera, O., Sanchez-parareda, J. (1987). Flavonol and coumarin glycosides from Artemisia incanescens. J Nat Prod, 50(4), 774-775 doi:10.1021/np50052a045
|
| Artemisia annua L. | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Asplenium trichomanes L. | leaf | - |
Voirin, B. (1967). Chemotaxonomic studies on vascular plants. distribution of flavonoids in the Filicaceae. C R Acad Sci Ser D, 264, 665-668
|
| Bellis perennis L. | flower | - |
Gudej, J., Nazaruk, J. (1997). Apigenin glycosidoesters from flowers of Bellis perennis L. Acta Pol Pharm, 54(3), 233-235
|
| Castanea sativa Mill. | bark | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Castanea sativa Mill. | leaf | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Castanea sativa Mill. | wood | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Cichorium intybus L. | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Cichorium intybus L. | seed | 1 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Convolvulus arvensis L. | aerial parts | - |
Provost, C. (1959). Paper chromatography of flavonoids of Convolvulus arvensis. Bull Soc Hist Nat Doubs, 62(3), 67
|
| Corylus avellana L. | bark | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Cota tinctoria (L.) J.Gay subsp. australis (R.Fern.) Oberpr. & Greuter | flower | - |
Masterova, I., Grancaiova, Z., Suchy, V., Grancai, D., Ubik, K. (1993). Phenolic substances in flowers of Anthemis tinctoria. Fitoterapia, 64(3), 277
|
| Crataegus monogyna Jacq. | - | - |
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
|
| Crataegus monogyna Jacq. | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Crataegus monogyna Jacq. | leaf | 20 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Crocus vernus (L.) Hill | flower | - |
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. https://phytochem.nal.usda.gov/
|
| Cuscuta campestris Yunck. | aerial parts | - |
Loffler, C., Czygan, F.C., Proksch, P. (1997). Phenolic constituents as taxonomic markers in the genus Cuscuta (Cuscutaceae). Biochem Syst Ecol, 25(4), 297-303 doi:10.1016/s0305-1978(97)00015-x
|
| Daphne laureola L. | leaf | - |
Touati, D., Fkih-tetouani, S. (1993). Flavonoids of Daphne laureola L. Plant Med Phytother, 26(1), 43-48
|
| Daucus carota L. | seed | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC. | flower | - |
Sanchez-yelamo, M.D., Martinez-laborde, J.B. (1991). Chemotaxonomic approach to Diplotaxis muralis (Cruciferae: Brassiceae) and related species. Biochem Syst Ecol, 19(6), 477-482 doi:10.1016/0305-1978(91)90068-b
|
| Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC. | leaf | - |
Sanchez-yelamo, M.D., Martinez-laborde, J.B. (1991). Chemotaxonomic approach to Diplotaxis muralis (Cruciferae: Brassiceae) and related species. Biochem Syst Ecol, 19(6), 477-482 doi:10.1016/0305-1978(91)90068-b
|
| Epilobium hirsutum L. | - | - |
Barakat, H.H., Hussein, S.A.M., Marzour, M.S., Merfort, I., Linscheid, M., Nawwar, M.A.M. (1997). Polyphenolic metabolites of Epilobium hirsutum. Phytochemistry, 46(5), 935-941 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(97)00370-1
|
| Epilobium hirsutum L. | - | - |
Ivancheva, S., Manolova, N., Serkedjieva, J., Dimov, V., Ivanovska, N. (1992). Polyphenols from bulgarian medicinal plants with anti-infectious activity. Basic Life Sci, 59, 717-728 doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-3476-1_43
|
| Epilobium hirsutum L. | - | - |
Nawwar, M.A.M., Marzouk, M.S., Nigge, W., Linscheid, M. (1997). High-performance liquid chromatographic/electrospray ionization mass spectrometric screening for polyphenolic compounds of Epilobium hirsutum - the structure of the unique ellagitannin epilobamide-a. J Mass Spectrom, 32(6), 645-654 doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9888(199706)32:6
|
| Epilobium hirsutum L. | - | - |
Rakhmadieva, S.B., Mukhmed'yarova, M.M., Chumbalov, T.K. (1976). The polyphenolic compounds of Epilobium hirsutum. Khim Prir Soedin, 12, 540 doi:10.1007/bf00564823
|
| Equisetum arvense L. | - | - |
Jim Duke's personal files.
|
| Equisetum arvense L. | seedling | - |
Jim Duke's personal files.
|
| Ervilia hirsuta (L.) Opiz | aerial parts | - |
Kovaleva, A.M., Kovalev, V.N., Shestko, I.E. (1987). Flavonoids of some species of vetch. Chem Nat Comp, 22(6), 724 doi:10.1007/bf00598367
|
| Eryngium campestre L. | aerial parts | - |
Hohmann, J., Pall, Z., Gunther, G., Mathe, I. (1997). Flavonolacyl glycosides of the aerial parts of Eryngium campestre. Planta Med, 63(1), 96 doi:10.1055/s-2006-957620
|
| Eupatorium cannabinum L. subsp. cannabinum | aerial parts | - |
Lexa, A., Fleurentin, J., Lehr, P.R., Mortier, F., Pruvost, M., Pelt, J.M. (1989). Choleretic and hepatoprotective properties of Eupatorium cannabinum in the rat. Planta Med, 55(2), 127-132 doi:10.1055/s-2006-961904
|
| Eupatorium cannabinum L. subsp. cannabinum | leaf | - |
Grzybowska, J., Jerzmanowska, Z. (1954). Studies on Eupatorium cannabinum.iii.chemical analysis of roots and stems with leaves. Rocz Chem, 28, 213-231
|
| Euphorbia davidii Subils | - | - |
Buchanan, R.A., Cull, I.M., Otey, F.H., Russell, C.R. (1978). Hydrocarbon-and rubber-producing crops. Econ Bot, 32, 146 doi:10.1007/bf02866868
|
| Euphorbia helioscopia L. subsp. helioscopia | aerial parts | - |
Chen, Y., Tang, Z.J., Jiang, F.X., Zhang, X.X., Lao, A.N. (1979). Studies on the active principles of ze-qi (Euphorbia helioscopia L.),a drug used for chronic bronchitis. I. Yao Hsueh Hsueh Pao, 14, 91-95
|
| Euphorbia helioscopia L. subsp. helioscopia | flower | - |
Volobueva, M.A. (1970). Phytochemical study of Euphorbia helioscopia. Tr Alma-At Med Inst, (26), 451-455
|
| Euphorbia helioscopia L. subsp. helioscopia | root | - |
He, X.G., Jiang, F.X., Zhou, Q.R. (1978). Application of high-speed liquid chromatography in phytochemistry. Chih Wu Hsueh Pao, 20, 76-83
|
| Euphorbia maculata L. | - | - |
Liu, R.H., Kong, L.Y. (2001). Chemical constituents of Euphorbia maculata L. Zhiwu Ziyuan Yu Huanjing Xuebao, 10(1), 60-61
|
| Euphorbia peplus L. | - | - |
Khafagy, S.M., Gharbo, S.A., Abdel-salam, N.A. (1975). Phytochemical study of Euphorbia peplus. Planta Med, 27, 387 doi:10.1055/s-0028-1097820
|
| Fallopia convolvulus (L.) Á.Löve | leaf | - |
Kim, M.H., Park, J.H., Park, C.W. (2000). Flavonoid chemistry of Fallopia section fallopia (Polygonaceae). Biochem Syst Ecol, 28(5), 433-441 doi:10.1016/s0305-1978(99)00084-8
|
| Galega officinalis L. | aerial parts | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Geranium purpureum Vill. | leaf | - |
(1)In vitro anti-urease, antioxidant activities and phytochemical composition of Geranium purpureum - (2)Antimicrobial Activity and Analyses of Six Geranium L. Species with Headspace SPME and Hydrodistillation
|
| Geranium pusillum L. | aerial parts | - |
Kobakhidze, K.B., Alaniya, M.D. (2002). Flavonoids of Geranium pusillum. Chem Nat Comp, 38(2), 196-197 doi:10.1023/a:1019612703604
|
| Humulus lupulus L. | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Hypericum perforatum L. | - | 20000 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Hypericum perforatum L. | aerial parts | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Hypericum perforatum L. | flower | 1000 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Hypericum perforatum L. | leaf | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Hypericum perforatum L. | stem | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Juglans regia L. | leaf | - |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Juniperus communis L. | leaf | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Lathyrus hirsutus L. | leaf | - |
Ranabahu, P., Harborne, J.B. (1993). The flavonoids of the genus Lathyrus and a comparison of flavonoid patterns within the tribe Vicieae. Biochem Syst Ecol 21 (6/7) 715-722 doi:10.1016/0305-1978(93)90077-5
|
| Lathyrus latifolius L. | leaf | - |
Ranabahu, P., Harborne, J.B. (1993). The flavonoids of the genus Lathyrus and a comparison of flavonoid patterns within the tribe Vicieae. Biochem Syst Ecol 21 (6/7) 715-722 doi:10.1016/0305-1978(93)90077-5
|
| Lathyrus pratensis L. subsp. pratensis | flower | - |
Ismaili, A., Reynaud, J., Jay, M., Raynaud, J. (1981). Flavonoids of Lathyrus pratensis (Leguminosae). Plant Med Phytother, 15, 155-159 doi:10.1016/0031-9422(81)84073-3
|
| Lathyrus pratensis L. subsp. pratensis | leaf | - |
Ismaili, A., Reynaud, J., Jay, M., Raynaud, J. (1981). Flavonoids of Lathyrus pratensis (Leguminosae). Plant Med Phytother, 15, 155-159 doi:10.1016/0031-9422(81)84073-3
|
| Lathyrus pratensis L. subsp. pratensis | leaf | - |
Malcher, E., Bodalski, T. (1969). Separation and identification of flavonoids from herbs Lathyrus pratensis. Diss Pharm Pharmacol, 21, 553
|
| Lepidium campestre (L.) W.T.Aiton | aerial parts | - |
Fursa, N.S., Chaika, E.A., Belyaeva, L.E. (1981). Flavonoids of the Lepidium L. and Cardaria Desv. species from southern Ukraine. Rast Resur, 17, 91-94
|
| Lepidium draba L. subsp. draba | aerial parts | - |
Fursa, N.S., Chaika, E.A., Belyaeva, L.E. (1981). Flavonoids of the Lepidium L. and Cardaria Desv. species from southern Ukraine. Rast Resur, 17, 91-94
|
| Linaria vulgaris Mill. subsp. vulgaris | - | - |
Pethes, E., Marczal, G., Kery, A., Petho, M. (1974). Flavonoids as biologically active agents and their occurrence in the Scrophulariaceae family. Acta Pharm Hung Suppl, 44, 83-90
|
| Lotus corniculatus L. | aerial parts | - |
Abdel-ghani, A.E., Hafez, S.S., Abdel, A., Ehsan, M., El-shazly, A.M. (2001). Phytochemical and biological studies of Lotus corniculatus var. tenuifolius L. growing in egypt. Alexandria J Pharm Sci, 15(2), 103-108
|
| Lotus corniculatus L. | bud | - |
Jay, M., Deluca, V., Ibrahim, R. (1983). Meta-methylation of flavonol rings a(8-) and b(3'-) is catalysed by two distinct o-methyltransferases in Lotus cornicultaus. Z Naturforsch Ser C, 38(5/6), 416-417 doi:10.1515/znc-1983-5-614
|
| Lotus corniculatus L. | bud | - |
Jay, M., Ibrahim, R.K. (1986). Biosynthesis of 8-substituted flavonoils in relation to ontogeny of flower color in Lotus corniculatus. Biochem Physiol Pflanz, 181(3), 199-206 doi:10.1016/s0015-3796(86)80050-6
|
| Lotus corniculatus L. | flower | - |
Harborne, J.B., Saleh, N.A.M., Smith, D.M. (1978). On the natural occurrence of gossypetin 7- and 8-monoethyl ethers. Phytochemistry, 17, 589-591 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)89389-9
|
| Lotus corniculatus L. | leaf | - |
Jay, M., Hasan, A., Voirin, B., Viricel, M.R. (1978). Flavonoids of Lotus corniculatus. Phytochemistry, 17, 827-829 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)94254-7
|
| Lotus tenuis Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. | seed | - |
Wagner, M.L., Strittmatter, C.D., Kade, M., Rivero, M., Ricco, R.A., Gurni, A.A. (1996). Phytochemical survey of Lotus tenuis Waldst. and Kit. Phyton(Buenos Aires), 58(1/2), 141-146
|
| Lysimachia arvensis (L.) U.Manns & Anderb. | flower | - |
Harborne, J.B. (1968). Comparative biochemistry of the flavonoids-vii. Correlations between flavonoid pigmentation and systematics in the family Primulaceae. Phytochemistry, 7(8), 1215-1230
|
| Lysimachia arvensis (L.) U.Manns & Anderb. | flower | - |
Rastogi, J.N., Norula, J.L. (1980). Chemical investigations of Anagallis arvensis flowers. J Indian Chem Soc, 57, 761-762
|
| Matricaria chamomilla L. | - | - |
Oliveira, L.J., Pintoneto, N., Tavares, M.F.M. (2001). Critical assessment of electrolyte systems for the capillary electrophoresis analysis of phenolic compounds in herbal extracts. J Microcol Sep, 13(6), 227-235 doi:10.1002/mcs.1047
|
| Matricaria chamomilla L. | flower | - |
Achterrath-tuckermann, U., Kunde, R., Flaskamp, E., Isaac, O., Thiemer, K. (1980). Pharmacological investigation with compounds of chamomile. V. investigations on the spasmolytic effect of compounds of chamomile and kamillosan on the isolated guinea pig Ileum. Planta Med, 39, 38-50
|
| Matricaria chamomilla L. | flower | - |
Reichling, J., Becker, H., Exner, J., Draeger, P.D. (1979). Comparative studies of various commercial samples of Matricaria flowers. essential oil, flavonoids, coumarins, phenolic acids and plant protectant residues. Pharm-Ztg, 124, 1998-2005
|
| Medicago lupulina L. | flower | - |
Jurzysta, M., Burda, S., Oleszek, W., Ploszynski, M. (1988). The chemotaxonomic significance of laricytrin and medicagenic acid in the tribe Trigonelleae. Can J Bot, 66(2), 363-367 doi:10.1139/b88-058
|
| Medicago sativa L. | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Morus alba L. | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Ononis natrix L. subsp. natrix | seed | - |
Chebli, B., Hassani, L.M.I., Hmamouchi, M. (2001). Fatty acids and polyphenols of Ononis natrix L. seeds (Fabaceae) from Agadir, Morocco. Acta Bot Gallica, 148(4), 333-340
|
| Onopordum acanthium L. subsp. acanthium | flower | - |
Karl, C., Mueller, G., Pedersen, P.A. (1976). On the phytochemistry of the flowers of Onopordon acanthium L. (cotton thistle). Dtsch Apoth Ztg, 116, 57-59
|
| Onopordum acanthium L. subsp. acanthium | flower | - |
Karl, C., Muller, G., Pedersen, P.A. (1976). Zur phytochemie der bluten von Onopordon acanthium L.(eselsdistel). Dtsch Apoth Ztg, 116, 57
|
| Papaver rhoeas L. subsp. rhoeas | flower | - |
Hillenbrand, M., Zapp, J., Becker, H. (2004). Depsides from the petals of Papaver rhoeas. Planta Med, 70(4), 380-382 doi:10.1055/s-2004-818956
|
| Papaver rhoeas L. subsp. rhoeas | leaf | - |
Nungviennghia, Bezanger-beauquesne, L., Torck, M. (1971). Characterization of flavonoids. Plant Med Phytother, 5(3), 177-187
|
| Pastinaca sativa L. subsp. sativa | leaf | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Delarbre subsp. lapathifolia | aerial parts | - |
Kul'pina, T.G., Vysochina, G.I., Berisovskaya, T.P. (1987). Flavonoids of Polygonum lapathifolium. Chem Nat Comp, 22(4), 481-482 doi:10.1007/bf00579836
|
| Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Delarbre subsp. lapathifolia | leaf | - |
Kul'pina, T.G., Vysochina, G.I., Berisovskaya, T.P. (1987). Flavonoids of Polygonum lapathifolium. Chem Nat Comp, 22(4), 481-482 doi:10.1007/bf00579836
|
| Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Delarbre subsp. lapathifolia | leaf | - |
Vysochina, G.I. (1976). Aglycone flavonoid compounds of some eurasian species of the Polygonum genus. Aktual Vopr Bot Resursoved Sib (Ed:Sobolevskaya,Ka) "Nauka" Novosibirsk Ussr, 180
|
| Persicaria maculosa Gray | leaf | - |
Mukhamed'yarova, M.M. (1968). Flavonoids of Polygonum persicaria. Chem Nat Comp, 4(2), 112-113 doi:10.1007/bf00568027
|
| Petasites hybridus (L.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. subsp. hybridus | leaf | - |
Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
|
| Petrosedum thartii (L.P.Hébert) Niederle | aerial parts | - |
Stevens, J.F., Elema, E.T., Hart, H.T. (1994). Myricetin 3-o-arabinofuranoside from Sedum montanum ssp. orientale. Biochem Syst Ecol, 22(8), 861-862 doi:10.1016/0305-1978(94)90094-9
|
| Petrosedum thartii (L.P.Hébert) Niederle | leaf | - |
Stevens, J.F., Hart, H., Elema, E.T., Bolck, A. (1996). Flavonoid variation in eurasian Sedum and Sempervivum. Phytochemistry, 41(2), 503-512 doi:10.1016/0031-9422(95)00573-0
|
| Pilosella officinarum F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip. | - | - |
Shelyuto, V.L., Bondarenko, V.G., Glyzin, V.I. (1977). Search for biologically active substances in plants of the flora of the belorussian ssr. Mater S'Ezda Farm B Ssr 3Rd, 152-153
|
| Pilosella officinarum F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip. | aerial parts | - |
Shelyuto, V.L., Bondarenko, V.G., Glyzin, V.I. (1977). Search for biologically active substances in plants of the flora of the belorussian ssr. Mater S'Ezda Farm B Ssr 3Rd, 152-153
|
| Polygonum aviculare L. subsp. aviculare | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Potentilla reptans L. | - | - |
Tronchet, J. (1961). Paper-chromatographic study of the flavonoids of species resistant to the action of gibberellic acid. Bull Soc Hist Nat Doubs, 63, 39-43
|
| Poterium sanguisorba L. subsp. balearicum (Bourg. ex Nyman) Stace | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Poterium sanguisorba L. subsp. sanguisorba | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Primula veris L. subsp. columnae (Ten.) Maire & Petitm. | flower | - |
Karl, C., Muller, G., Pedersen, P.A. (1981). Flavonoids in the flowers of Primula officinalis. Planta Med, 41, 96-99
|
| Prunella grandiflora (L.) Scholler | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Prunella vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Prunus persica (L.) Batsch | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Prunus spinosa L. subsp. spinosa | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn subsp. aquilinum | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Pulicaria dysenterica (L.) Bernh. | leaf | - |
Wollenweber, E., Mann, K., Hochwart, S., Yatskievych, G. (1989). Exudate flavonoids in miscellaneous Asteraceae. Phytochem Bull, 21(2), 19-23
|
| Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. | fruit | 28 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Quercus pubescens Willd. subsp. pubescens | bark | - |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Quercus robur L. subsp. robur | bark | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Ranunculus repens L. | - | - |
Tronchet, J. (1961). Paper-chromatographic study of the flavonoids of species resistant to the action of gibberellic acid. Bull Soc Hist Nat Doubs, 63, 39-43
|
| Rosa pendulina L. | leaf | 50 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Rosa spinosissima L. | leaf | 50 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Rosa villosa L. | leaf | 50 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Rumex crispus L. | leaf | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Rumex obtusifolius L. subsp. obtusifolius | leaf | - |
Kawasaki, M., Kanomata, T., Yoshitma, K. (1986). Flavonoids in the leaves of twenty-eight polygonaceous plants. Bot Mag(Tokyo), 99, 63-74 doi:10.1007/bf02488623
|
| Salix alba L. | bark | - |
Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
|
| Sambucus nigra L. | leaf | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Solidago gigantea Aiton | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Solidago gigantea Aiton | leaf | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Solidago virgaurea L. subsp. virgaurea | leaf | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Spartium junceum L. | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Succisa pratensis Moench | - | - |
Kowalczyk, A., Krzyanowska, J. (1999). Preliminary antifungal activity of some Dipsacaceae family plants. Herba Pol, 45(2), 101-107
|
| Tanacetum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Taraxacum F.H.Wigg. sect. Taraxacum | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Teucrium montanum L. | - | - |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Trifolium pratense L. subsp. pratense | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Trigonella officinalis (L.) Coulot & Rabaute | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Trigonella officinalis (L.) Coulot & Rabaute | leaf | - |
Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
|
| Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Tussilago farfara L. | leaf | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Urtica dioica L. | - | - |
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
|
| Urtica dioica L. | flower | - |
Jim Duke's personal files.
|
| Vaccinium myrtillus L. | leaf | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Verbascum phlomoides L. | flower | - |
Papay, V., Toth, L., Osvath, K., Bujtas, G.Y. (1980). On the flavonoids from Verbascum phlomoides L. Pharmazie, 35, 334-335
|
| Viburnum lantana L. | leaf | - |
Godeau, R.P., Pelissier, Y., Sors, C., Fouraste, I. (1978). Study of the flavonoids of the leaves of Viburnum lantana and Viburnum tinus. Plant Med Phytother, 12, 296-304
|
| Vicia dasycarpa Ten. | aerial parts | - |
Kovaleva, A.M., Kovalev, V.N., Shestko, I.E. (1987). Flavonoids of some species of vetch. Chem Nat Comp, 22(6), 724 doi:10.1007/bf00598367
|
| Vicia sativa L. | aerial parts | - |
Kovaleva, A.M., Kovalev, V.N., Shestko, I.E. (1987). Flavonoids of some species of vetch. Chem Nat Comp, 22(6), 724 doi:10.1007/bf00598367
|
| Vicia segetalis Thuill. | aerial parts | - |
Kovaleva, A.M., Kovalev, V.N., Shestko, I.E. (1987). Flavonoids of some species of vetch. Chem Nat Comp, 22(6), 724 doi:10.1007/bf00598367
|
| Viola arvensis Murray subsp. arvensis | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Viola odorata L. | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Viola tricolor L. | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Vitis ×instabilis Ardenghi, Galasso, Banfi & Lastrucci | leaf | - |
Moore, M.O., Giannasi, D.E. (1987). Foliar flavonoids of selected Vitis taxa in the southeastern united states. Biochem Syst Ecol, 15(1), 79-83 doi:10.1016/0305-1978(87)90085-8
|