PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
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Drawn and modelled with RDKit, 3D viewer 3Dmol.js. PubChem CID 72
Name
PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
IUPAC name
3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid
SMILES
C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O
Molecular formula
C7H6O4
Molecular weight
154.12 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
154.0266 Da
Pathway:
Superclass:
Class:
Glycoside:
No
Chemical classification: NPClassifier (Kim et al., 2021)
| Plant | Plant part | Amount | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achillea millefolium L. subsp. millefolium | - | - |
Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
|
| Agrimonia eupatoria L. subsp. eupatoria | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Alchemilla glaucescens Wallr. | aerial parts | - |
Sokoloswka-wozniak, A. (1997). Phenolic acids in some species of the genus Alchemilla L. Herba Pol, 43(4), 388-392
|
| Althaea cannabina L. | flower | - |
Gudej, J., Bieganowska, M.L. (1990). Chromatographic investigation of phenolic acids and coumarins in the leaves and flowers of some species of the genus Althaea. J Liq Chromatogr, 13(20), 4081-4092 doi:10.1080/01483919008049590
|
| Althaea cannabina L. | leaf | - |
Gudej, J., Bieganowska, M.L. (1990). Chromatographic investigation of phenolic acids and coumarins in the leaves and flowers of some species of the genus Althaea. J Liq Chromatogr, 13(20), 4081-4092 doi:10.1080/01483919008049590
|
| Bellis perennis L. | flower | - |
Grabias, B., Dombrowicz, E., Kalemba, D., Swiatek, L. (1995). Phenolic acids in flores bellidis and herba tropaeoli. Herba Pol, 41(3), 111-114
|
| Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. subsp. bursa-pastoris | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Chondrilla juncea L. | leaf | - |
Terencio, M.C., Giner, R.M., Sanz, M.J., Manez, S., Rios, J.L. (1993). On the occurrence of caffeoyltartronic acid and other phenolics in Chondrilla juncea. Z Naturforsch Ser C, 48(5/6), 417-419 doi:10.1515/znc-1993-5-603
|
| Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. subsp. vulgare | leaf | - |
Mcgowan, S.G., Wallace, J.W. (1972). Flavonoids and phenolic acids from Cirsium lanceolatum. Phytochemistry, 11, 1503-1504 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)90119-5
|
| Epilobium hirsutum L. | - | - |
Barakat, H.H., Hussein, S.A.M., Marzour, M.S., Merfort, I., Linscheid, M., Nawwar, M.A.M. (1997). Polyphenolic metabolites of Epilobium hirsutum. Phytochemistry, 46(5), 935-941 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(97)00370-1
|
| Epilobium hirsutum L. | - | - |
Nawwar, M.A.M., Marzouk, M.S., Nigge, W., Linscheid, M. (1997). High-performance liquid chromatographic/electrospray ionization mass spectrometric screening for polyphenolic compounds of Epilobium hirsutum - the structure of the unique ellagitannin epilobamide-a. J Mass Spectrom, 32(6), 645-654 doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9888(199706)32:6
|
| Epilobium hirsutum L. | aerial parts | - |
Mukhamed'yarova, M.M., Chumbalov, T.K. (1975). Polyphenolic compounds of Epilobium hirsutum. Chem Nat Comp, 11(2), 306 doi:10.1007/bf00570720
|
| Equisetum arvense L. | - | 80 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Fumaria officinalis L. subsp. officinalis | - | - |
Sousek, J., Guedon, D., Adam, T., Bochorakova, H., Taborska, E., Valka, I., Simanek, V. (1999). Alkaloids and organic acids content of eight Fumaria species. Phytochem Anal, 10(1), 6-11 doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1565(199901/02)10:1
|
| Gentiana lutea L. subsp. lutea | root | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Helminthotheca echioides (L.) Holub | aerial parts | - |
Giner, R.M., Recio, M.C., Cuellar, M.J., Manez, S., Peris, J.B., Stubing, G., Mateu, I., Rios, J.L. (1993). A taxonomical study of the subtribe leontodontinae based on the distribution of phenolic compounds. Biochem Syst Ecol, 21(5), 613-616 doi:10.1016/0305-1978(93)90061-u
|
| Juniperus communis L. | leaf | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Linaria vulgaris Mill. subsp. vulgaris | aerial parts | - |
Sokolowska-wozniak, A., Szewczyk, K., Nowak, R. (2003). Phenolic acids from the herb of Linaria vulgaris (L.) Mill. Herba Pol, 49(3/4), 161-165
|
| Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) Darbysh. subsp. arundinaceum | seed | - |
Klejdus, B., Kuban, V. (2000). High performance liquid chromatographic determination of phenolic compounds in seed exudates of Festuca arundinacea and F. pratense. Phytochem Anal, 11(6), 357-379 doi:10.1002/1099-1565(200011/12)11:6
|
| Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Delarbre subsp. lapathifolia | aerial parts | - |
Smolarz, H.D. (2000). Chromatographical analysis of phenolic acids in some species of Polygonum L. genus. part 2. quantitative determination of the major components by high performance liquid chromatography (hplc). Acta Soc Bot Pol, 69(1), 21-23
|
| Persicaria maculosa Gray | aerial parts | - |
Smolarz, H.D. (2000). Chromatographical analysis of phenolic acids in some species of Polygonum L. genus. part 2. quantitative determination of the major components by high performance liquid chromatography (hplc). Acta Soc Bot Pol, 69(1), 21-23
|
| Persicaria mitis (Schrank) Assenov | aerial parts | - |
Smolarz, H.D. (2000). Chromatographical analysis of phenolic acids in some species of Polygonum L. genus. part 2. quantitative determination of the major components by high performance liquid chromatography (hplc). Acta Soc Bot Pol, 69(1), 21-23
|
| Petasites hybridus (L.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. subsp. hybridus | rhizome | - |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn subsp. aquilinum | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Rosa canina L. | cell culture | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Rosa canina L. | stem | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Scrophularia nodosa L. | seed | - |
Grabia, B., Kurowska, A., Swiatek, L. (1995). Chemical composition of Scropularia nodosa L. seeds. Herba Pol, 41(2), 59-63
|
| Solidago gigantea Aiton | - | 151 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Succisa pratensis Moench | - | - |
Kowalczyk, A., Krzyanowska, J. (1999). Preliminary antifungal activity of some Dipsacaceae family plants. Herba Pol, 45(2), 101-107
|
| Taraxacum F.H.Wigg. sect. Taraxacum | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Trigonella officinalis (L.) Coulot & Rabaute | aerial parts | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum | seed | 3-6 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Vaccinium myrtillus L. | fruit | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Vaccinium myrtillus L. | leaf | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Verbascum phlomoides L. | flower | - |
Swiate, L., Kurowska, A., Rotkiewicz, D. (1984). Analysis of fatty and phenolic acids in flos verbasci. Herba Pol, 30(3/4), 173-181
|