MALIC-ACID
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Drawn and modelled with RDKit, 3D viewer 3Dmol.js. PubChem CID 525
Molecular formula
C4H6O5
Molecular weight
134.09 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
134.0215 Da
Chemical classification: NPClassifier (Kim et al., 2021)
| Plant | Plant part | Amount | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arnica montana L. subsp. montana | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Avena barbata Pott ex Link | fruit | - |
Dynamic root exudate chemistry and microbial substrate preferences drive patterns in rhizosphere microbial community assembly doi:10.1038/s41564-018-0129-3
|
| Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. subsp. bursa-pastoris | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Chelidonium majus L. | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Cichorium intybus L. | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Daucus carota L. | root | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Echium vulgare L. subsp. vulgare | - | - |
Kozhina, I.S., Shukhobodskii, B.A., Klyuchnikova, L.A., Dil'man, V.M., Alpatskaya, E.P. (1970). Representatives of Boraginaceae as sources of physiologically active agents. Rast Resur, 6(3), 345-350
|
| Echium vulgare L. subsp. vulgare | leaf | - |
Kinzel, H. (1964). The organic acids present in the leaves of some plant species. Ber Dtsch Bot Ges, 77(1), 14-21
|
| Echium vulgare L. subsp. vulgare | root | - |
Man'ko, I.V., Poskalenko, O.N., Korkhov, V.V., Baikova, V.V. (1977). Preparation and investigation of "ces" series agents with contraceptive activity from plants of the borage family (Boraginaceae). Farm Zh(Kiev), (3), 60-65
|
| Elymus repens (L.) Gould subsp. repens | rhizome | - |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Equisetum arvense L. | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Eupatorium cannabinum L. subsp. cannabinum | aerial parts | - |
Lexa, A., Fleurentin, J., Lehr, P.R., Mortier, F., Pruvost, M., Pelt, J.M. (1989). Choleretic and hepatoprotective properties of Eupatorium cannabinum in the rat. Planta Med, 55(2), 127-132 doi:10.1055/s-2006-961904
|
| Fumaria officinalis L. subsp. officinalis | - | - |
Sousek, J., Guedon, D., Adam, T., Bochorakova, H., Taborska, E., Valka, I., Simanek, V. (1999). Alkaloids and organic acids content of eight Fumaria species. Phytochem Anal, 10(1), 6-11 doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1565(199901/02)10:1
|
| Fumaria officinalis L. subsp. officinalis | - | - |
Susplugas, J., Massa, V., Susplugas, P., Touchot, M. (1974). Aliphatic acids of Fumaria officinalis. Trav Soc Pharm(Montpellier), 34, 109
|
| Geranium purpureum Vill. | fruit | - |
(1)In vitro anti-urease, antioxidant activities and phytochemical composition of Geranium purpureum - (2)Antimicrobial Activity and Analyses of Six Geranium L. Species with Headspace SPME and Hydrodistillation
|
| Geum urbanum L. | aerial parts | - |
Khabibov, Z.K., Khalmatov, K.K. (1972). Phytochemical study of Geum urbanum and Geum rivale growing in uzbekistan. Mater Yubileinoi Respub Nauch Konf Farm Posvyashch 50-Letiyu Obraz Sssr (Khalmatov,Kk Ed) Tashkent Gos Med Inst Tashkent Ussr, 68
|
| Geum urbanum L. | rhizome | - |
Khabibov, Z.K., Khalmatov, K.K. (1972). Phytochemical study of Geum urbanum and Geum rivale growing in uzbekistan. Mater Yubileinoi Respub Nauch Konf Farm Posvyashch 50-Letiyu Obraz Sssr (Khalmatov,Kk Ed) Tashkent Gos Med Inst Tashkent Ussr, 68
|
| Hedera helix L. subsp. helix | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Juglans regia L. | fruit | - |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Juniperus communis L. | leaf | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Lactuca sativa L. subsp. serriola (L.) Galasso, Banfi, Bartolucci & Ardenghi | exudate | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) Darbysh. subsp. arundinaceum | leaf | - |
Peters, E.J., Luu, K.T. (1985). Allelopathy in tall fescue. Acs Symp Ser, 268, 273-283 doi:10.1021/bk-1985-0268.ch018
|
| Medicago sativa L. | - | - |
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
|
| Morus alba L. | leaf | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Populus nigra L. | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Portulaca oleracea L. | - | 5100 ppm |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. | fruit | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Rosa canina L. | fruit | 15000-62200 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Rosa pendulina L. | fruit | 15000-62200 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Rosa spinosissima L. | fruit | 15000-62200 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Rosa villosa L. | fruit | 15000-62200 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | fruit | - |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Rumex obtusifolius L. subsp. obtusifolius | root | - |
Kasai, T., Okuda, M., Sakamura, S. (1981). 6-o-malonyl-beta-methyl-d-glucopyranoside from roots of Rumex obtusifolius. Phytochemistry, 20, 1131-1132 doi:10.1016/0031-9422(81)83043-9
|
| Sambucus ebulus L. | fruit | - |
Karovicova, J., Polonsky, J., Jpribela, A. (1990). Composition of organic acids of Sambucus nigra and Sambucus ebulus. Nahrung, 34(7), 665-667 doi:10.1002/food.19900340716
|
| Sambucus nigra L. | fruit | 1200-19000 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Tussilago farfara L. | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Typha latifolia L. | pollen | - |
Ohmoto, T., Nikaido, T., Ikuse, M. (1978). Constituents of pollen. V. constituents of Retula platyphylla var japonica. Chem Pharm Bull, 26, 1437-1442 doi:10.1248/cpb.26.1437
|
| Urtica dioica L. | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Vaccinium myrtillus L. | leaf | - |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Viola odorata L. | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|