KAEMPFEROL
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Drawn and modelled with RDKit, 3D viewer 3Dmol.js. PubChem CID 5280863
Name
KAEMPFEROL
IUPAC name
3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
SMILES
C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O
Molecular formula
C15H10O6
Molecular weight
286.24 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
286.0477 Da
Chemical classification: NPClassifier (Kim et al., 2021)
| Plant | Plant part | Amount | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abutilon theophrasti Medik. | flower | - |
Matlawska, I. 1990. Investigation of flavonoid compounds of selected species from Malvaceae family. Herba Pol., 36(3): 65-69.
|
| Abutilon theophrasti Medik. | leaf | - |
Matlawska, I. 1990. Investigation of flavonoid compounds of selected species from Malvaceae family. Herba Pol., 36(3): 65-69.
|
| Agrimonia eupatoria L. subsp. eupatoria | aerial parts | 24 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Alcea rosea L. | flower | - |
Matlawska, I. (1990). Investigation of flavonoid compounds of selected species from Malvaceae family. Herba Pol, 36(3), 65-69
|
| Alcea rosea L. | flower | - |
Srivastava, S.K., Jian, A. (1984). Pigments from the flowers of Althacea roses. Indian Drugs, 21(10), 468-469
|
| Althaea cannabina L. | flower | - |
Matlawska, I. (1990). Investigation of flavonoid compounds of selected species from Malvaceae family. Herba Pol, 36(3), 65-69
|
| Althaea cannabina L. | leaf | - |
Matlawska, I. (1990). Investigation of flavonoid compounds of selected species from Malvaceae family. Herba Pol, 36(3), 65-69
|
| Amorpha fruticosa L. | leaf | - |
Rozsa, Z., Hohmann, J., Czako, M., Mester, I., Reisch, J., Szendrei, K. (1982). On the flavonoid composition of Amorpha fruticosa L. Stud Org Chem(Amsterdam), 11, 245-250
|
| Anthyllis vulneraria L. subsp. carpatica (Pant.) Nyman | - | - |
Jay, M., Gonnet, J.F., Wollenweber, E., Voirin, B. (1975). Qualitative analysis of flavonoid aglycones. Phytochemistry, 14, 1605-1612
|
| Anthyllis vulneraria L. subsp. polyphylla (DC.) Nyman | - | - |
Jay, M., Gonnet, J.F., Wollenweber, E., Voirin, B. (1975). Qualitative analysis of flavonoid aglycones. Phytochemistry, 14, 1605-1612
|
| Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. | - | - |
Bhushan, R., Dhiman, R.P. (1984). Study of natural products of some plants of garhwal region. Trans Indian Soc Desert Techno Univ Cen Desert Studies, 9(2), 93-94
|
| Artemisia alba Turra | root | - |
Marco, J.A., Barbera, O., Sanchez-parareda, J. (1987). Flavonol and coumarin glycosides from Artemisia incanescens. J Nat Prod, 50(4), 774-775 doi:10.1021/np50052a045
|
| Artemisia annua L. | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Artemisia annua L. | aerial parts | - |
Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands.
|
| Asplenium trichomanes L. | leaf | - |
Voirin, B. (1967). Chemotaxonomic studies on vascular plants. distribution of flavonoids in the Filicaceae. C R Acad Sci Ser D, 264, 665-668
|
| Bellis perennis L. | flower | - |
Gudej, J., Nazaruk, J. (1997). Apigenin glycosidoesters from flowers of Bellis perennis L. Acta Pol Pharm, 54(3), 233-235
|
| Campanula medium L. | leaf | - |
Nungviennghia, Bezanger-beauquesne, L., Torck, M. (1971). Characterization of flavonoids. Plant Med Phytother, 5(3), 177-187
|
| Carduus pycnocephalus L. subsp. pycnocephalus | aerial parts | - |
Amer, M.M.A., Salama, O.M., Omar, A.A. (1985). Flavonoids of Cardus pycnocephalus. Fitoterapia, 56(1), 61
|
| Castanea sativa Mill. | leaf | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Cichorium intybus L. | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Cichorium intybus L. | seed | 20 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Convolvulus arvensis L. | - | - |
Bhushan, R., Dhiman, R.P. (1984). Study of natural products of some plants of garhwal region. Trans Indian Soc Desert Techno Univ Cen Desert Studies, 9(2), 93-94
|
| Convolvulus arvensis L. | aerial parts | - |
Provost, C. (1959). Paper chromatography of flavonoids of Convolvulus arvensis. Bull Soc Hist Nat Doubs, 62(3), 67
|
| Corylus avellana L. | bark | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Crataegus monogyna Jacq. | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Crataegus monogyna Jacq. | leaf | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Crocus vernus (L.) Hill | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Daphne laureola L. | leaf | - |
Touati, D., Fkih-tetouani, S. (1993). Flavonoids of Daphne laureola L. Plant Med Phytother, 26(1), 43-48
|
| Daucus carota L. | seed | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC. | leaf | - |
Sanchez-yelamo, M.D., Martinez-laborde, J.B. (1991). Chemotaxonomic approach to Diplotaxis muralis (Cruciferae: Brassiceae) and related species. Biochem Syst Ecol, 19(6), 477-482 doi:10.1016/0305-1978(91)90068-b
|
| Epilobium hirsutum L. | - | - |
Barakat, H.H., Hussein, S.A.M., Marzour, M.S., Merfort, I., Linscheid, M., Nawwar, M.A.M. (1997). Polyphenolic metabolites of Epilobium hirsutum. Phytochemistry, 46(5), 935-941 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(97)00370-1
|
| Epilobium hirsutum L. | - | - |
Ivancheva, S., Manolova, N., Serkedjieva, J., Dimov, V., Ivanovska, N. (1992). Polyphenols from bulgarian medicinal plants with anti-infectious activity. Basic Life Sci, 59, 717-728 doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-3476-1_43
|
| Epilobium hirsutum L. | - | - |
Nawwar, M.A.M., Marzouk, M.S., Nigge, W., Linscheid, M. (1997). High-performance liquid chromatographic/electrospray ionization mass spectrometric screening for polyphenolic compounds of Epilobium hirsutum - the structure of the unique ellagitannin epilobamide-a. J Mass Spectrom, 32(6), 645-654 doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9888(199706)32:6
|
| Epilobium hirsutum L. | - | - |
Rakhmadieva, S.B., Mukhmed'yarova, M.M., Chumbalov, T.K. (1976). The polyphenolic compounds of Epilobium hirsutum. Khim Prir Soedin, 12, 540 doi:10.1007/bf00564823
|
| Equisetum arvense L. | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Ervilia hirsuta (L.) Opiz | aerial parts | - |
Kovaleva, A.M., Kovalev, V.N., Shestko, I.E. (1987). Flavonoids of some species of vetch. Chem Nat Comp, 22(6), 724 doi:10.1007/bf00598367
|
| Eryngium campestre L. | aerial parts | - |
Hohmann, J., Pall, Z., Gunther, G., Mathe, I. (1997). Flavonolacyl glycosides of the aerial parts of Eryngium campestre. Planta Med, 63(1), 96 doi:10.1055/s-2006-957620
|
| Euonymus europaeus L. | seed | - |
Hargreaves, K.R. (1971). Constituents of Euonymus europaeus. Phytochemistry, 10, 898 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)97170-x
|
| Euphorbia helioscopia L. subsp. helioscopia | flower | - |
Volobueva, M.A. (1970). Phytochemical study of Euphorbia helioscopia. Tr Alma-At Med Inst, (26), 451-455
|
| Euphorbia maculata L. | - | - |
Liu, R.H., Kong, L.Y. (2001). Chemical constituents of Euphorbia maculata L. Zhiwu Ziyuan Yu Huanjing Xuebao, 10(1), 60-61
|
| Galega officinalis L. | aerial parts | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Geranium pusillum L. | aerial parts | - |
Kobakhidze, K.B., Alaniya, M.D. (2002). Flavonoids of Geranium pusillum. Chem Nat Comp, 38(2), 196-197 doi:10.1023/a:1019612703604
|
| Humulus lupulus L. | leaf | - |
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. https://phytochem.nal.usda.gov/
|
| Hypericum perforatum L. | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Juglans regia L. | leaf | - |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Larix decidua Mill. | leaf | - |
Niemann, G.J., Baas, W.J. (1978). Phenolics from Larix needles. xiv. flavonoids and phenolic glucosides and ester of L. decidua. Z Naturforsch Ser C, 33, 780 doi:10.1515/znc-1978-9-1030
|
| Lathyrus hirsutus L. | leaf | - |
Ranabahu, P., Harborne, J.B. (1993). The flavonoids of the genus Lathyrus and a comparison of flavonoid patterns within the tribe Vicieae. Biochem Syst Ecol 21 (6/7) 715-722 doi:10.1016/0305-1978(93)90077-5
|
| Lathyrus latifolius L. | leaf | - |
Ranabahu, P., Harborne, J.B. (1993). The flavonoids of the genus Lathyrus and a comparison of flavonoid patterns within the tribe Vicieae. Biochem Syst Ecol 21 (6/7) 715-722 doi:10.1016/0305-1978(93)90077-5
|
| Lathyrus pratensis L. subsp. pratensis | leaf | - |
Ismaili, A., Reynaud, J., Jay, M., Raynaud, J. (1981). Flavonoids of Lathyrus pratensis (Leguminosae). Plant Med Phytother, 15, 155-159 doi:10.1016/0031-9422(81)84073-3
|
| Lepidium campestre (L.) W.T.Aiton | aerial parts | - |
Fursa, N.S., Chaika, E.A., Belyaeva, L.E. (1981). Flavonoids of the Lepidium L. and Cardaria Desv. species from southern Ukraine. Rast Resur, 17, 91-94
|
| Lepidium draba L. subsp. draba | - | - |
Kurkin, V.A., Zapesochnaya, G.G., Krivenchuk, P.E. (1981). Flavonoids of orobus vernus, Lepidium draba and Lepidium ruderale. Khim Prir Soedin, 17(5), 661-662
|
| Lepidium draba L. subsp. draba | aerial parts | - |
Fursa, N.S., Chaika, E.A., Belyaeva, L.E. (1981). Flavonoids of the Lepidium L. and Cardaria Desv. species from southern Ukraine. Rast Resur, 17, 91-94
|
| Lepidium draba L. subsp. draba | flower | - |
Kurkin, V.A., Zapesochnaya, G.G., Krivenchuk, P.E. (1981). Flavonoids of orobus vernus,Lepidium draba and Lepidium ruderale. Khim Prir Soedin, 17(5), 661-662
|
| Lotus corniculatus L. | aerial parts | - |
Abdel-ghani, A.E., Hafez, S.S., Abdel, A., Ehsan, M., El-shazly, A.M. (2001). Phytochemical and biological studies of Lotus corniculatus var. tenuifolius L. growing in egypt. Alexandria J Pharm Sci, 15(2), 103-108
|
| Lotus corniculatus L. | bud | - |
Jay, M., Deluca, V., Ibrahim, R. (1983). Meta-methylation of flavonol rings a(8-) and b(3'-) is catalysed by two distinct o-methyltransferases in Lotus cornicultaus. Z Naturforsch Ser C, 38(5/6), 416-417 doi:10.1515/znc-1983-5-614
|
| Lotus corniculatus L. | bud | - |
Jay, M., Ibrahim, R.K. (1986). Biosynthesis of 8-substituted flavonoils in relation to ontogeny of flower color in Lotus corniculatus. Biochem Physiol Pflanz, 181(3), 199-206 doi:10.1016/s0015-3796(86)80050-6
|
| Lotus corniculatus L. | leaf | - |
Jay, M., Hasan, A., Voirin, B., Viricel, M.R. (1978). Flavonoids of Lotus corniculatus. Phytochemistry, 17, 827-829 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)94254-7
|
| Lotus tenuis Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. | - | - |
Wagner, M.L., Strittmatter, C.D., Kade, M., Rivero, M., Ricco, R.A., Gurni, A.A. (1996). Phytochemical survey of Lotus tenuis Waldst. and Kit. Phyton(Buenos Aires), 58(1/2), 141-146
|
| Lotus tenuis Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. | flower | - |
Strittmatter, C.D., Wagner, M.L., Kade, M., Gurni, A.A. (1992). Identification of Lotus tenuis (Waldst. et Kit.) flavonoids. Biochem Syst Ecol, 20(7), 685-687 doi:10.1016/0305-1978(92)90025-9
|
| Lotus tenuis Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. | leaf | - |
Strittmatter, C.D., Wagner, M.L., Kade, M., Gurni, A.A. (1992). Identification of Lotus tenuis (Waldst. et Kit.) flavonoids. Biochem Syst Ecol, 20(7), 685-687 doi:10.1016/0305-1978(92)90025-9
|
| Lotus tenuis Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. | stem | - |
Strittmatter, C.D., Wagner, M.L., Kade, M., Gurni, A.A. (1992). Identification of Lotus tenuis (Waldst. et Kit.) flavonoids. Biochem Syst Ecol, 20(7), 685-687 doi:10.1016/0305-1978(92)90025-9
|
| Lysimachia arvensis (L.) U.Manns & Anderb. | flower | - |
Harborne, J.B. (1968). Comparative biochemistry of the flavonoids-vii. Correlations between flavonoid pigmentation and systematics in the family Primulaceae. Phytochemistry, 7(8), 1215-1230
|
| Lysimachia arvensis (L.) U.Manns & Anderb. | flower | - |
Rastogi, J.N., Norula, J.L. (1980). Chemical investigations of Anagallis arvensis flowers. J Indian Chem Soc, 57, 761-762
|
| Medicago lupulina L. | flower | - |
Jurzysta, M., Burda, S., Oleszek, W., Ploszynski, M. (1988). The chemotaxonomic significance of laricytrin and medicagenic acid in the tribe Trigonelleae. Can J Bot, 66(2), 363-367 doi:10.1139/b88-058
|
| Medicago sativa L. | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Morus alba L. | wood | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Ononis natrix L. subsp. natrix | flower | - |
Ghodsi, M., Raynaud, J., Gorunovic, M., Prum, N. (1970). Distribution of anthocyanins and flavonids in flowers of various Ononis species. Bull Trav Soc Pharm(Lyon), 14(4), 129-133
|
| Ononis natrix L. subsp. natrix | seed | - |
Chebli, B., Hassani, L.M.I., Hmamouchi, M. (2001). Fatty acids and polyphenols of Ononis natrix L. seeds (Fabaceae) from Agadir, Morocco. Acta Bot Gallica, 148(4), 333-340
|
| Papaver rhoeas L. subsp. rhoeas | flower | - |
Hillenbrand, M., Zapp, J., Becker, H. (2004). Depsides from the petals of Papaver rhoeas. Planta Med, 70(4), 380-382 doi:10.1055/s-2004-818956
|
| Pastinaca sativa L. subsp. sativa | seed | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Delarbre subsp. lapathifolia | aerial parts | - |
Kul'pina, T.G., Vysochina, G.I., Berisovskaya, T.P. (1987). Flavonoids of Polygonum lapathifolium. Chem Nat Comp, 22(4), 481-482 doi:10.1007/bf00579836
|
| Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Delarbre subsp. lapathifolia | leaf | - |
Kul'pina, T.G., Vysochina, G.I., Berisovskaya, T.P. (1987). Flavonoids of Polygonum lapathifolium. Chem Nat Comp, 22(4), 481-482 doi:10.1007/bf00579836
|
| Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Delarbre subsp. lapathifolia | leaf | - |
Vysochina, G.I. (1976). Aglycone flavonoid compounds of some eurasian species of the Polygonum genus. Aktual Vopr Bot Resursoved Sib (Ed:Sobolevskaya,Ka) "Nauka" Novosibirsk Ussr, 180
|
| Pilosella officinarum F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip. | - | - |
Shelyuto, V.L., Bondarenko, V.G., Glyzin, V.I. (1977). Search for biologically active substances in plants of the flora of the belorussian ssr. Mater S'Ezda Farm B Ssr 3Rd, 152-153
|
| Poterium sanguisorba L. subsp. balearicum (Bourg. ex Nyman) Stace | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Poterium sanguisorba L. subsp. sanguisorba | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Primula veris L. subsp. columnae (Ten.) Maire & Petitm. | flower | - |
Karl, C., Muller, G., Pedersen, P.A. (1981). Flavonoids in the flowers of Primula officinalis. Planta Med, 41, 96-99
|
| Prunella grandiflora (L.) Scholler | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Prunella vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Prunus persica (L.) Batsch | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Prunus spinosa L. subsp. spinosa | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Pulicaria dysenterica (L.) Bernh. | leaf | - |
Wollenweber, E., Mann, K., Hochwart, S., Yatskievych, G. (1989). Exudate flavonoids in miscellaneous Asteraceae. Phytochem Bull, 21(2), 19-23
|
| Robinia pseudoacacia L. | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Sambucus nigra L. | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Securigera varia (L.) Lassen | aerial parts | - |
Kovalev, V.N., Komissarenko, A.N. (1983). Coumarins and flavonoids of Coronilla varia. Chem Nat Comp, 19(2), 229 doi:10.1007/bf00580572
|
| Solidago gigantea Aiton | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Succisa pratensis Moench | - | - |
Kowalczyk, A., Krzyanowska, J. (1999). Preliminary antifungal activity of some Dipsacaceae family plants. Herba Pol, 45(2), 101-107
|
| Trifolium pratense L. subsp. pratense | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Trifolium pratense L. subsp. pratense | leaf | - |
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
|
| Trigonella officinalis (L.) Coulot & Rabaute | aerial parts | 13 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Trigonella officinalis (L.) Coulot & Rabaute | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Trigonella officinalis (L.) Coulot & Rabaute | leaf | - |
Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
|
| Urtica dioica L. | - | - |
Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
|
| Urtica dioica L. | flower | - |
Jim Duke's personal files.
|
| Verbascum phlomoides L. | flower | - |
Papay, V., Toth, L., Osvath, K., Bujtas, G.Y. (1980). On the flavonoids from Verbascum phlomoides L. Pharmazie, 35, 334-335
|
| Viburnum lantana L. | leaf | - |
Godeau, R.P., Pelissier, Y., Sors, C., Fouraste, I. (1978). Study of the flavonoids of the leaves of Viburnum lantana and Viburnum tinus. Plant Med Phytother, 12, 296-304
|
| Vicia dasycarpa Ten. | aerial parts | - |
Kovaleva, A.M., Kovalev, V.N., Shestko, I.E. (1987). Flavonoids of some species of vetch. Chem Nat Comp, 22(6), 724 doi:10.1007/bf00598367
|
| Vicia sativa L. | aerial parts | - |
Kovaleva, A.M., Kovalev, V.N., Shestko, I.E. (1987). Flavonoids of some species of vetch. Chem Nat Comp, 22(6), 724 doi:10.1007/bf00598367
|
| Vicia segetalis Thuill. | aerial parts | - |
Kovaleva, A.M., Kovalev, V.N., Shestko, I.E. (1987). Flavonoids of some species of vetch. Chem Nat Comp, 22(6), 724 doi:10.1007/bf00598367
|
| Viola odorata L. | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Vitis ×instabilis Ardenghi, Galasso, Banfi & Lastrucci | leaf | - |
Moore, M.O., Giannasi, D.E. (1987). Foliar flavonoids of selected Vitis taxa in the southeastern united states. Biochem Syst Ecol, 15(1), 79-83 doi:10.1016/0305-1978(87)90085-8
|