ISOQUERCETIN
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Drawn and modelled with RDKit, 3D viewer 3Dmol.js. PubChem CID 5280804
Name
ISOQUERCETIN
Also reported as
ISOQUERCITRIN; ISOTRIFOLIN=ISOQUERCITRIN
IUPAC name
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-4H-chromen-4-one
SMILES
C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O
Molecular formula
C21H20O12
Molecular weight
464.38 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
464.0955 Da
Chemical classification: NPClassifier (Kim et al., 2021)
| Plant | Plant part | Amount | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acer negundo L. | bark | - |
Backheet, E.Y., Enaam, Y. (2003). Gallotannin and flavonoid glycosides from the stem bark of Acer negundo L. Bull Pharm Sci Assiut Univ, 26(1), 77-82 doi:10.21608/bfsa.2003.65470
|
| Acer negundo L. | leaf | - |
Inoue, T., Sakurai, N., Nagai, S., Nagai, M. (1992). Studies on the constituents of Aceraceae plants (x). isolation of flavonoid glycosides and a cerebroside from the leaves of Acer negundo. Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 46(3), 261-264
|
| Aegopodium podagraria L. | aerial parts | - |
Akhtardzhiev, K., Nakov, N., Nikolov, V. (1975). Flavonoid composition of the plant Aegopodium podagraria. Farmatsiya(Sofia), 25(1), 24
|
| Aegopodium podagraria L. | aerial parts | - |
Cisowski, W. (1985). Flavonoid compounds in Aegopodium podagraria L. herb. Herba Pol, 31(3/4), 135-140
|
| Agrimonia eupatoria L. subsp. eupatoria | flower | 2100 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle | leaf | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Althaea cannabina L. | flower | - |
Gudei, J., Dzido, T.H. (1991). Quantitative determination of flavonoid glycosides in leaves and flowers from some species of Althaea genus using the hplc technique. Acta Pol Pharm, 48(3/4), 59-62
|
| Althaea cannabina L. | leaf | - |
Gudei, J., Dzido, T.H. (1991). Quantitative determination of flavonoid glycosides in leaves and flowers from some species of Althaea genus using the hplc technique. Acta Pol Pharm, 48(3/4), 59-62
|
| Anacamptis morio (L.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase | flower | - |
Pagani, F. (1976). Phytoconstituents of Orchidaceae. part 1. components of Orchis sambucina and Orchis morio. Boll Chim Farm, 115, 407
|
| Arctium minus (Hill) Bernh. | - | - |
Saleh, N.A.M., Bohm, B.A. (1971). Flavonoids of Arctium minus (Compositae). Experientia, 27, 1494 doi:10.1007/bf02154314
|
| Arnica montana L. subsp. montana | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Artemisia alba Turra | root | - |
Marco, J.A., Barbera, O., Sanchez-parareda, J. (1987). Flavonol and coumarin glycosides from Artemisia incanescens. J Nat Prod, 50(4), 774-775 doi:10.1021/np50052a045
|
| Artemisia annua L. | aerial parts | - |
Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands.
|
| Briza media L. | leaf | - |
Williams, C.A., Murray, B.G. (1972). Flavonoid variation in the genus Briza. Phytochemistry, 11, 2507-2512 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)88526-x
|
| Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. subsp. vulgare | leaf | - |
Mcgowan, S.G., Wallace, J.W. (1972). Flavonoids and phenolic acids from Cirsium lanceolatum. Phytochemistry, 11, 1503-1504 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)90119-5
|
| Corylus avellana L. | leaf | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Crataegus monogyna Jacq. | leaf | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Cuscuta campestris Yunck. | aerial parts | - |
Loffler, C., Czygan, F.C., Proksch, P. (1997). Phenolic constituents as taxonomic markers in the genus Cuscuta (Cuscutaceae). Biochem Syst Ecol, 25(4), 297-303 doi:10.1016/s0305-1978(97)00015-x
|
| Emerus major Mill. subsp. major | flower | - |
Harborne, J.B., Boardley, M. (1983). Trisubstituted flavonol glycosides in Coronilla Emerus flowers. Phytochemistry, 22(2), 622-625 doi:10.1016/0031-9422(83)83074-x
|
| Epilobium hirsutum L. | - | - |
Rakhmadieva, S.B., Mukhmed'yarova, M.M., Chumbalov, T.K. (1976). The polyphenolic compounds of Epilobium hirsutum. Khim Prir Soedin, 12, 540 doi:10.1007/bf00564823
|
| Equisetum arvense L. | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Equisetum arvense L. | aerial parts | - |
Jim Duke's personal files.
|
| Equisetum arvense L. | leaf | - |
Jim Duke's personal files.
|
| Equisetum arvense L. | stem | - |
Jim Duke's personal files.
|
| Eryngium campestre L. | aerial parts | - |
Kartnig, T., Wolf, J. (1993). Flavonoids from the aboveground parts of Eryngium compestre. Planta Med, 59(3), 285-286
|
| Eupatorium cannabinum L. subsp. cannabinum | - | - |
Aquino, R., D'agostino, M., Domestico, M., Senatore, F., Schettino, O. (1988). Flavonoid glycosides from Eupatorium cannabinum subsp. cannabinum. Fitoterapia, 59(3), 236-238
|
| Eupatorium cannabinum L. subsp. cannabinum | aerial parts | - |
Elema, E.T., Schripsema, J., Malingre, T.M. (1989). Flavones and flavonol glycosides from Eupatorium cannabinum L. Pharm Weekbl(Sci Ed), 11(5), 161-164 doi:10.1007/bf01959464
|
| Eupatorium cannabinum L. subsp. cannabinum | leaf | - |
Pagani, F., Romussi, G. (1967). On the constituents of Eupatorium cannabinum L. var. syriacum (Jacq.). Farmaco Ed Prat, 22, 771-785
|
| Euphorbia dulcis L. | flower | - |
Pohl, R., Janistyn, B., Nahrstedt, A. (1975). Flavonol glycosides from Euphorbia helioscopia, E. stricta, E. verrucosa and E. dulcis. Planta Med, 27, 301 doi:10.1055/s-0028-1097806
|
| Euphorbia helioscopia L. subsp. helioscopia | aerial parts | - |
Ahn, B.T., Lee, S.H., Ro, J.S., Lee, K.S. (1995). A chemotaxonomic study on Euphorbiaceae in Korea. Nat Prod Sci, 1(1), 86-98
|
| Euphorbia helioscopia L. subsp. helioscopia | flower | - |
Pohl, R., Janistyn, B., Nahrstedt, A. (1975). Flavonol glycosides from Euphorbia helioscopia, E. stricta, E. verrucosa and E. dulcis. Planta Med, 27, 301 doi:10.1055/s-0028-1097806
|
| Euphorbia maculata L. | aerial parts | - |
Ahn, B.T., Lee, S.H., Ro, J.S., Lee, K.S. (1995). A chemotaxonomic study on Euphorbiaceae in Korea. Nat Prod Sci, 1(1), 86-98
|
| Euphorbia prostrata Aiton | leaf | - |
Yoshida, T., Namba, O., Kurokawa, K., Amakura, Y., Liu, Y.Z., Okuda, T. (1994). Tannins and related polyphenols of Euphorbiaceous plants. xii. euphorbins g and h, new dimeric hydrolyzable tannins from Euphorbia prostrata and Euphorbia makinoi. Chem Pharm Bull, 42(10), 2005-2010 doi:10.1248/cpb.42.2005
|
| Fagus sylvatica L. | exudate | - |
Tissut, M., Ravanel, P. (1980). Assessment of flavonols in adult leaves of several vegetative vacuoles. Phytochemistry, 19, 2077-2081
|
| Fagus sylvatica L. | leaf | - |
Dietrichs, H.H., Schaich, E. (1963). Flavonol glucosides in the buds and leaves of rotbuche (Fagus sylvatica L.). Naturwissenschaften, 50, 478
|
| Fallopia convolvulus (L.) Á.Löve | leaf | - |
Kim, M.H., Park, J.H., Park, C.W. (2000). Flavonoid chemistry of Fallopia section fallopia (Polygonaceae). Biochem Syst Ecol, 28(5), 433-441 doi:10.1016/s0305-1978(99)00084-8
|
| Fumaria officinalis L. subsp. officinalis | - | - |
Torck, M., Pinkas, M., Bezanger-beauquesne, L. (1971). Flavonoid glycosides of Fumaria officinalis Fumariaceae. Ann Pharm Fr, 29(12), 591-596
|
| Glechoma hederacea L. | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Hedera helix L. subsp. helix | stem | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Helminthotheca echioides (L.) Holub | aerial parts | - |
Giner, R.M., Recio, M.C., Cuellar, M.J., Manez, S., Peris, J.B., Stubing, G., Mateu, I., Rios, J.L. (1993). A taxonomical study of the subtribe leontodontinae based on the distribution of phenolic compounds. Biochem Syst Ecol, 21(5), 613-616 doi:10.1016/0305-1978(93)90061-u
|
| Humulus lupulus L. | fruit | - |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
|
| Hypericum perforatum L. | - | 3000 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Hypericum perforatum L. | - | - |
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
|
| Hypericum perforatum L. | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Juniperus communis L. | fruit | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Juniperus communis L. | leaf | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Lapsana communis L. subsp. communis | aerial parts | - |
Fontanel, D., Galtier, C., Ciel, C., Gueiffier, A. (1998). Caffeoyl quinic and tartaric acids and flavonoids from Lapsana communis L. subsp. communis (Asteraceae). Z Naturforsch Ser C, 53(11/12), 1090-1092 doi:10.1515/znc-1998-11-1224
|
| Larix decidua Mill. | leaf | - |
Niemann, G.J. (1975). Main flavonoids in needles of Larix decidua. Phytochemistry, 14, 1436 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)98649-7
|
| Laserpitium latifolium L. | leaf | - |
Vereskovskii, V.V., Kuznetsova, Z.P., Loznukho, I.V., Sokolov, I.V., Osokin, D.M. (1993). Phenolic compounds of Laserpitium latifolium. Chem Nat Comp, 28(6), 631-632 doi:10.1007/bf00630451
|
| Lathyrus pratensis L. subsp. pratensis | flower | - |
Reynaud, J., Blaise, S., Jay, M., Cartier, D. (1982). Response of flavonoid metabolism to environmental selection pressure in diverse populations of Lathyrus pratensis L. Taxon, 31, 684-690
|
| Lathyrus pratensis L. subsp. pratensis | leaf | - |
Ismaili, A., Reynaud, J., Jay, M., Raynaud, J. (1981). Flavonoids of Lathyrus pratensis (Leguminosae). Plant Med Phytother, 15, 155-159 doi:10.1016/0031-9422(81)84073-3
|
| Lathyrus pratensis L. subsp. pratensis | leaf | - |
Malcher, E., Bodalski, T. (1969). Separation and identification of flavonoids from herbs Lathyrus pratensis. Diss Pharm Pharmacol, 21, 553
|
| Lepidium draba L. subsp. draba | - | - |
Kurkin, V.A., Zapesochnaya, G.G., Krivenchuk, P.E. (1981). Flavonoids of orobus vernus, Lepidium draba and Lepidium ruderale. Khim Prir Soedin, 17(5), 661-662
|
| Lysimachia arvensis (L.) U.Manns & Anderb. | leaf | - |
Kawashty, S.A., El-garf, I.A., El-negoumy, S.I. (1998). Chemosystematics of Anagallis arvensis L. (Primulaceae). Biochem Syst Ecol, 26(6), 663-668 doi:10.1016/s0305-1978(98)00008-8
|
| Morus alba L. | fruit | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Morus alba L. | leaf | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Onopordum acanthium L. subsp. acanthium | flower | - |
Karl, C., Mueller, G., Pedersen, P.A. (1976). On the phytochemistry of the flowers of Onopordon acanthium L. (cotton thistle). Dtsch Apoth Ztg, 116, 57-59
|
| Onopordum acanthium L. subsp. acanthium | flower | - |
Karl, C., Muller, G., Pedersen, P.A. (1976). Zur phytochemie der bluten von Onopordon acanthium L.(eselsdistel). Dtsch Apoth Ztg, 116, 57
|
| Parietaria officinalis L. | flower | - |
Budzianowski, J., Skrzypczak, L., Walkowiak, D. (1985). Flavonoids of Parietaria officinalis. J Nat Prod, 48(2), 336-337 doi:10.1021/np50038a033
|
| Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Delarbre subsp. lapathifolia | - | - |
Park, S.H., Oh, S.R., Jung, K.Y., Lee, I.S., Ahn, K.S., Kim, J.H., Kim, Y.S., Lee, J.J., Lee, H.K. (1999). Acylated flavonol glycosides with anti-complement activity from Persicaria lapathifolia. Chem Pharm Bull, 47(10), 1484-1486 doi:10.1248/cpb.47.1484
|
| Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Delarbre subsp. lapathifolia | aerial parts | - |
Kul'pina, T.G., Vysochina, G.I., Berisovskaya, T.P. (1987). Flavonoids of Polygonum lapathifolium. Chem Nat Comp, 22(4), 481-482 doi:10.1007/bf00579836
|
| Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Delarbre subsp. lapathifolia | leaf | - |
Kul'pina, T.G., Vysochina, G.I., Berisovskaya, T.P. (1987). Flavonoids of Polygonum lapathifolium. Chem Nat Comp, 22(4), 481-482 doi:10.1007/bf00579836
|
| Persicaria maculosa Gray | leaf | - |
Isobe, T., Noda, Y. (1987). A chematoxonomic study of flavonoids from japanese Polygonum species. Yakugaku Zasshi, 107(12), 1001-1004 doi:10.1248/yakushi1947.107.12_1001
|
| Persicaria maculosa Gray | leaf | - |
Mukhamed'yarova, M.M. (1968). Flavonoids of Polygonum persicaria. Chem Nat Comp, 4(2), 112-113 doi:10.1007/bf00568027
|
| Persicaria mitis (Schrank) Assenov | - | - |
Horhammer, L., Kriesmair, G., Grau, E. (1955). More flavone glycosides from genera Polygonaceae flavones. Arch Pharm(Weinheim), 288, 494
|
| Persicaria mitis (Schrank) Assenov | leaf | - |
Horhammer, L., Wagner, H. (1957). Isolation, purification and proof of purity of flavoglycosides by countercurrent distribution. Arch Pharm(Weinheim), 290, 224
|
| Petasites hybridus (L.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. subsp. hybridus | leaf | - |
Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
|
| Phytolacca americana L. | leaf | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Primula veris L. subsp. columnae (Ten.) Maire & Petitm. | flower | - |
Karl, C., Muller, G., Pedersen, P.A. (1981). Flavonoids in the flowers of Primula officinalis. Planta Med, 41, 96-99
|
| Primula veris L. subsp. columnae (Ten.) Maire & Petitm. | flower | - |
Petitjean-freytat, C., Carnat, A., Lamaison, J.L. (1993). The primrose flower: comparative study on Primula veris L. and Primula elatior (L.) L. Plant Med Phytother, 26(1), 27-35
|
| Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn subsp. aquilinum | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Pulmonaria officinalis L. subsp. officinalis | aerial parts | - |
Brantner, A., Kartnig, T. (1995). Flavonoids glycosides from aerial parts of Pulmonaria officinalis. Planta Med, 61(6), 582 doi:10.1055/s-2006-959385
|
| Quercus cerris L. | leaf | - |
Romussi, G., Ciarallo, G., Parodi, B. (1988). A glycoside from Quercus cerris L. Pharmazie, 43(4), 294-295
|
| Rosa canina L. | fruit | - |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Rosa canina L. | leaf | 20 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Rosa pendulina L. | fruit | - |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Rosa pendulina L. | leaf | 20 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Rosa spinosissima L. | fruit | - |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Rosa spinosissima L. | leaf | 20 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Rosa villosa L. | fruit | - |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Rosa villosa L. | leaf | 20 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | fruit | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Salix alba L. | bark | - |
Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
|
| Salix alba L. | leaf | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Sambucus nigra L. | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Sanicula europaea L. | aerial parts | - |
Cisowski, W., Bieganowska, M.L. (1986). Hplc analysis of flavonoid compounds from both Meum athamanticum Jacq. and Sanicula europaea L. herbs. Herba Pol, 32(3/4), 155-159
|
| Senecio vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris | - | - |
Mansour, R.M.A., Saleh, N.A.M. (1981). Flavonoids of three local Senecio species. Phytochemistry, 20, 1180-1181 doi:10.1016/0031-9422(81)83066-x
|
| Solidago gigantea Aiton | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Solidago gigantea Aiton | leaf | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Solidago virgaurea L. subsp. virgaurea | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Taraxacum F.H.Wigg. sect. Taraxacum | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Teucrium chamaedrys L. subsp. chamaedrys | - | - |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Teucrium montanum L. | - | - |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Trifolium pratense L. subsp. pratense | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Trifolium pratense L. subsp. pratense | leaf | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Tussilago farfara L. | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Urtica dioica L. | - | 200 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Urtica dioica L. | aerial parts | - |
Jim Duke's personal files.
|
| Urtica dioica L. | flower | 100-200 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Urtica dioica L. | flower | - |
Jim Duke's personal files.
|
| Urtica dioica L. | leaf | - |
Jim Duke's personal files.
|
| Urtica dioica L. | root | - |
Jim Duke's personal files.
|
| Vaccinium myrtillus L. | fruit | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Vaccinium myrtillus L. | leaf | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Viburnum lantana L. | leaf | - |
Godeau, R.P., Pelissier, Y., Sors, C., Fouraste, I. (1978). Study of the flavonoids of the leaves of Viburnum lantana and Viburnum tinus. Plant Med Phytother, 12, 296-304
|
| Vicia sativa L. | aerial parts | - |
Gamal-eldeen, A.M., Kawashty, S.A., Ibrahim, L.F., Shabana, M.M., El-negoumy, S.I. (2004). Evaluation of antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antinociceptive properties of aerial parts of Vicia sativa and its flavonoids J Nat Remedies, 4(1), 81-96
|
| Vicia segetalis Thuill. | aerial parts | - |
Gamal-eldeen, A.M., Kawashty, S.A., Ibrahim, L.F., Shabana, M.M., El-negoumy, S.I. (2004). Evaluation of antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antinociceptive properties of aerial parts of Vicia sativa and its flavonoids J Nat Remedies, 4(1), 81-96
|
| Vitis ×instabilis Ardenghi, Galasso, Banfi & Lastrucci | leaf | - |
Moore, M.O., Giannasi, D.E. (1987). Foliar flavonoids of selected Vitis taxa in the southeastern united states. Biochem Syst Ecol, 15(1), 79-83 doi:10.1016/0305-1978(87)90085-8
|