GALLIC-ACID

Structure

2D structure of GALLIC-ACID
2D structure
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3D model

Drawn and modelled with RDKit, 3D viewer 3Dmol.js. PubChem CID 370

Names and identifiers

Name

GALLIC-ACID

IUPAC name

3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid

SMILES

C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O

General information

Molecular formula

C7H6O5

Molecular weight

170.12 g/mol

Monoisotopic mass

170.0215 Da

Classification

Pathway:
Superclass:
Class:
Glycoside:
No

Chemical classification: NPClassifier (Kim et al., 2021)

Plants with the compound

Plant Plant part Amount Reference
Acer negundo L. bark -
Backheet, E.Y., Enaam, Y. (2003). Gallotannin and flavonoid glycosides from the stem bark of Acer negundo L. Bull Pharm Sci Assiut Univ, 26(1), 77-82 doi:10.21608/bfsa.2003.65470
Achillea millefolium L. subsp. millefolium - -
Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle - -
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Arnica montana L. subsp. montana flower -
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Asplenium trichomanes L. leaf -
Lal, S.D. (1979). Phenolic constituents of therapeutical fern Asplenium trichomanes (L.). Sci Cult, 45(11), 452-453
Ballota nigra L. subsp. meridionalis (Bég.) Bég. - -
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Castanea sativa Mill. leaf -
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Cornus sanguinea L. subsp. hungarica (Kárpáti) Soó flower -
Delaveau, P., Paris, R.R. (1961). Concerning the presence of rutoside and gallic derivatives from the flowers of Cornus mas and preliminary research with C. sanguinea. Bull Soc Chim Biol, 43, 661-666
Cornus sanguinea L. subsp. hungarica (Kárpáti) Soó leaf -
Delaveau, P., Paris, R.R. (1961). Concerning the presence of rutoside and gallic derivatives from the flowers of Cornus mas and preliminary research with C. sanguinea. Bull Soc Chim Biol, 43, 661-666
Epilobium hirsutum L. - -
Barakat, H.H., Hussein, S.A.M., Marzour, M.S., Merfort, I., Linscheid, M., Nawwar, M.A.M. (1997). Polyphenolic metabolites of Epilobium hirsutum. Phytochemistry, 46(5), 935-941 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(97)00370-1
Epilobium hirsutum L. - -
Nawwar, M.A.M., Marzouk, M.S., Nigge, W., Linscheid, M. (1997). High-performance liquid chromatographic/electrospray ionization mass spectrometric screening for polyphenolic compounds of Epilobium hirsutum - the structure of the unique ellagitannin epilobamide-a. J Mass Spectrom, 32(6), 645-654 doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9888(199706)32:6
Epilobium hirsutum L. aerial parts -
Mukhamed'yarova, M.M., Chumbalov, T.K. (1975). Polyphenolic compounds of Epilobium hirsutum. Chem Nat Comp, 11(2), 306 doi:10.1007/bf00570720
Equisetum arvense L. - -
J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
Erigeron canadensis L. leaf -
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hér. - -
Watt, J.M., Breyer-brandwijk, M.G. (1962). The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa. 2nd ed, E. + S. livingstone, ltd., london.
Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hér. aerial parts -
Klocke, J.A., Wagenen, B.V., Balandrin, M.F. (1986). The ellagitannin geraniin and its hydrolysis products isolated as insect growth inhibitors from semi-arid land plants. Phytochemistry, 25(1), 85-91 doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)94507-2
Euphorbia helioscopia L. subsp. helioscopia aerial parts -
Chen, Y., Tang, Z.J., Jiang, F.X., Zhang, X.X., Lao, A.N. (1979). Studies on the active principles of ze-qi (Euphorbia helioscopia L.),a drug used for chronic bronchitis. I. Yao Hsueh Hsueh Pao, 14, 91-95
Euphorbia maculata L. - -
Liu, R.H., Kong, L.Y. (2001). Chemical constituents of Euphorbia maculata L. Zhiwu Ziyuan Yu Huanjing Xuebao, 10(1), 60-61
Euphorbia maculata L. aerial parts -
Ahn, B.T., Lee, S.H., Ro, J.S., Lee, K.S. (1995). A chemotaxonomic study on Euphorbiaceae in Korea. Nat Prod Sci, 1(1), 86-98
Euphorbia prostrata Aiton - -
Chen, L., Chen, R.T., Wei, K.X. (1992). Constituents of tannins from Euphorbia prostrata Ait. Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi, 17(4), 225-226
Geranium purpureum Vill. leaf -
(1)In vitro anti-urease, antioxidant activities and phytochemical composition of Geranium purpureum - (2)Antimicrobial Activity and Analyses of Six Geranium L. Species with Headspace SPME and Hydrodistillation
Geranium pusillum L. aerial parts -
Kobakhidze, K.B., Alaniya, M.D., Aneli, D.N. (1999). Phenolic compounds of Geranium pusillum. Chem Nat Comp, 35(6), 683 doi:10.1007/bf02236305
Helminthotheca echioides (L.) Holub aerial parts -
Giner, R.M., Recio, M.C., Cuellar, M.J., Manez, S., Peris, J.B., Stubing, G., Mateu, I., Rios, J.L. (1993). A taxonomical study of the subtribe leontodontinae based on the distribution of phenolic compounds. Biochem Syst Ecol, 21(5), 613-616 doi:10.1016/0305-1978(93)90061-u
Hypericum perforatum L. - -
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Juglans regia L. fruit -
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Juniperus communis L. leaf -
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Linaria vulgaris Mill. subsp. vulgaris aerial parts -
Sokolowska-wozniak, A., Szewczyk, K., Nowak, R. (2003). Phenolic acids from the herb of Linaria vulgaris (L.) Mill. Herba Pol, 49(3/4), 161-165
Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) Darbysh. subsp. arundinaceum exudate -
Greek, R., Wade, G.L. (1985). Excretion of phenolic compounds from the roots of Festuca arundinacea, Eragrostis curvula, and Lespedeza striata. Trans Ky Acad Sci, 46(1/2), 51-55
Persicaria maculosa Gray leaf -
Isobe, T., Noda, Y. (1987). A chematoxonomic study of flavonoids from japanese Polygonum species. Yakugaku Zasshi, 107(12), 1001-1004 doi:10.1248/yakushi1947.107.12_1001
Populus nigra L. - -
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Poterium sanguisorba L. subsp. balearicum (Bourg. ex Nyman) Stace - -
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Poterium sanguisorba L. subsp. sanguisorba - -
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Quercus pubescens Willd. subsp. pubescens bark -
Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
Quercus robur L. subsp. robur bark -
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Rosa canina L. cell culture -
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Rosa canina L. stem -
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus - -
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus - -
Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus leaf -
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Trigonella officinalis (L.) Coulot & Rabaute aerial parts -
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Tussilago farfara L. flower -
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Urtica dioica L. - -
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Vaccinium myrtillus L. fruit -
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Vaccinium myrtillus L. leaf -
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.