FUMARIC-ACID
Drag to rotate, scroll to zoom
Drawn and modelled with RDKit, 3D viewer 3Dmol.js. PubChem CID 444972
Molecular formula
C4H4O4
Molecular weight
116.07 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
116.0110 Da
Chemical classification: NPClassifier (Kim et al., 2021)
| Plant | Plant part | Amount | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. | leaf | - |
Nakabayashi, R., Kusano, M., Kobayashi, M., Tohge, T., Yonekura-sakakibara, K., Kogure, N., Yamazaki, M., Kitajima, M., Saito, K., Takayama, H. (2009). Metabolomics-oriented isolation and structure elucidation of 37 compounds including two anthocyanins from Arabidopsis thaliana Phytochemistry, 70(8), 1017-1029 doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2009.03.021
|
| Arnica montana L. subsp. montana | rhizome | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Avena barbata Pott ex Link | root | - |
Dynamic root exudate chemistry and microbial substrate preferences drive patterns in rhizosphere microbial community assembly doi:10.1038/s41564-018-0129-3
|
| Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. subsp. bursa-pastoris | - | 1400 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Daucus carota L. | root | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Echium vulgare L. subsp. vulgare | - | - |
Kozhina, I.S., Shukhobodskii, B.A., Klyuchnikova, L.A., Dil'man, V.M., Alpatskaya, E.P. (1970). Representatives of Boraginaceae as sources of physiologically active agents. Rast Resur, 6(3), 345-350
|
| Echium vulgare L. subsp. vulgare | root | - |
Man'ko, I.V., Poskalenko, O.N., Korkhov, V.V., Baikova, V.V. (1977). Preparation and investigation of "ces" series agents with contraceptive activity from plants of the borage family (Boraginaceae). Farm Zh(Kiev), (3), 60-65
|
| Equisetum arvense L. | - | - |
Jim Duke's personal files.
|
| Fumaria officinalis L. subsp. officinalis | - | - |
Sousek, J., Guedon, D., Adam, T., Bochorakova, H., Taborska, E., Valka, I., Simanek, V. (1999). Alkaloids and organic acids content of eight Fumaria species. Phytochem Anal, 10(1), 6-11 doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1565(199901/02)10:1
|
| Fumaria officinalis L. subsp. officinalis | - | - |
Susplugas, J., Massa, V., Susplugas, P., Touchot, M. (1974). Aliphatic acids of Fumaria officinalis. Trav Soc Pharm(Montpellier), 34, 109
|
| Juniperus communis L. | fruit | 1550-5000 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Juniperus communis L. | leaf | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) Darbysh. subsp. arundinaceum | leaf | - |
Peters, E.J., Luu, K.T. (1985). Allelopathy in tall fescue. Acs Symp Ser, 268, 273-283 doi:10.1021/bk-1985-0268.ch018
|
| Medicago sativa L. | - | - |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
|
| Plantago major L. | leaf | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn subsp. aquilinum | leaf | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Urtica dioica L. | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|