(-)-LIMONENE
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Drawn and modelled with RDKit, 3D viewer 3Dmol.js. PubChem CID 22311
Name
(-)-LIMONENE
Also reported as
D-LIMONENE; DIPENTENE; LIMONENE
IUPAC name
(S)-1-methyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene
SMILES
CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C
Molecular formula
C10H16
Molecular weight
136.24 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
136.1252 Da
Chemical classification: NPClassifier (Kim et al., 2021)
| Plant | Plant part | Amount | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achillea millefolium L. subsp. millefolium | leaf | 1-170 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Alcea rosea L. | fruit | - |
Younes, M.E.G., Ata, F.M. (1974). Chemical examination of local plants. xi. comparative study of the constituents of different parts of egyptian Althaea rosea. Indian J Chem, 12, 1019
|
| Amorpha fruticosa L. | fruit | - |
Ganchev, G., Nalbantyan, V., Kupenov, L., Buchvarov, Y.A. (1984). Some products obtained by multipurpose utlization of Amorpha fruticosa L. fruit. Farmatsiya, 34(2), 18-23
|
| Artemisia alba Turra | aerial parts, essential oil | - |
Gorunovic, M.S., Bogavac, P.M., Chalchat, J.C., Garry, R.P. (1992). Analysis of the essential oil of Artemisia lobelii All. Pharmazie, 47(10), 803-804
|
| Artemisia annua L. | - | 1200 ppm |
Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands.
|
| Artemisia annua L. | aerial parts | 2-80 ppm |
Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands.
|
| Bellis perennis L. | flower, essential oil | - |
Avato, P., Tava, A. (1995). Acetylenes and terpenoids of Bellis perennis. Phytochemistry, 40(1), 141-147 doi:10.1016/0031-9422(95)00183-8
|
| Bellis perennis L. | leaf, essential oil | - |
Avato, P., Tava, A. (1995). Acetylenes and terpenoids of Bellis perennis. Phytochemistry, 40(1), 141-147 doi:10.1016/0031-9422(95)00183-8
|
| Crocus vernus (L.) Hill | flower | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Cyperus glomeratus L. | flower, essential oil | - |
Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil of Cyperus glomeratus L. (Cyperaceae) from Serbia doi:10.1080/10412905.2010.9700404
|
| Daucus carota L. | aerial parts | 26 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Daucus carota L. | root | 150 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Daucus carota L. | seed | 20-1500 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Erigeron annuus (L.) Desf. | flower, essential oil | - |
Miyazawa, M., Kameoka, H. (1979). The constituents of the essential oil from Erigeron annuus. Agr Biol Chem, 43, 2199-2201 doi:10.1271/bbb1961.43.2199
|
| Erigeron annuus (L.) Desf. | leaf, essential oil | - |
Miyazawa, M., Kameoka, H. (1979). The constituents of the essential oil from Erigeron annuus. Agr Biol Chem, 43, 2199-2201 doi:10.1271/bbb1961.43.2199
|
| Erigeron annuus (L.) Desf. | stem, essential oil | - |
Miyazawa, M., Kameoka, H. (1979). The constituents of the essential oil from Erigeron annuus. Agr Biol Chem, 43, 2199-2201 doi:10.1271/bbb1961.43.2199
|
| Erigeron canadensis L. | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Erigeron canadensis L. | essential oil | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Eupatorium cannabinum L. subsp. cannabinum | aerial parts, essential oil | - |
Hendriks, H., Bos, R., Bruins, A.P. (1985). Analysis of the essential oil of Eupatorium cannabinum by combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry using electron impact and negative ion chemical ionization. Planta Med, 51(6), 541-542 doi:10.1055/s-2007-969599
|
| Galatella linosyris (L.) Rchb.f. subsp. linosyris | flower, essential oil | - |
Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from Galatella linosyris (L.) Rchb. f. (Asteraceae) doi:10.2298/jsc110915213g
|
| Gentiana lutea L. subsp. lutea | essential oil | 346800 ppm |
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. https://phytochem.nal.usda.gov/
|
| Geranium purpureum Vill. | flower, essential oil | - |
(1)In vitro anti-urease, antioxidant activities and phytochemical composition of Geranium purpureum - (2)Antimicrobial Activity and Analyses of Six Geranium L. Species with Headspace SPME and Hydrodistillation
|
| Glechoma hederacea L. | - | 1-6 ppm |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
|
| Humulus lupulus L. | essential oil | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Humulus lupulus L. | fruit | - |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
|
| Humulus lupulus L. | fruit | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Hypericum perforatum L. | - | 5-90 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Hypericum perforatum L. | aerial parts | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Hypericum perforatum L. | fruit, essential oil | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Hypericum perforatum L. | leaf, essential oil | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Juniperus communis L. | essential oil | 31000 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Juniperus communis L. | fruit | 76-910 ppm |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
|
| Juniperus communis L. | fruit, essential oil | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Medicago sativa L. | essential oil | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Mentha spicata L. | - | 7-9075 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Mentha spicata L. | aerial parts | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Mentha spicata L. | essential oil | 19000-363000 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Mentha spicata L. | leaf | 700-2000 ppm |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Nepeta cataria L. | - | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Nepeta cataria L. | leaf | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Pastinaca sativa L. subsp. sativa | root | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Pinus nigra J.F.Arnold subsp. nigra | essential oil | - |
Chalchat, J.C., Gornovic, M.S. (1995). Chemotaxonomy of pines native to the Balkans. Pharmazie, 50(4), 281-283
|
| Populus tremula L. | bark, essential oil | - |
No reference
|
| Populus tremula L. | wood, essential oil | - |
No reference
|
| Sambucus nigra L. | flower, essential oil | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|
| Senecio ovatus (G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.) Willd. subsp. alpestris (Gaudin) Herborg | essential oil | - |
Vandooren, B., Bos, R., Tattje, D.H.E. (1981). Composition of essential oils of some species. Planta Med, 42, 385-389 doi:10.1055/s-2007-971660
|
| Senecio vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris | essential oil | - |
Vandooren, B., Bos, R., Tattje, D.H.E. (1981). Composition of essential oils of some species. Planta Med, 42, 385-389 doi:10.1055/s-2007-971660
|
| Trifolium pratense L. subsp. pratense | flower | 27 ppm |
Buchnauer,G.,Jirovetz,L.,Nikiforov,A.1996.Comparative Investigation of Essential Clover Flower Oils from Austria Using Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detection,Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectometry,and Gas Chrom.-Olfactometry.J.Agrc.Food Chem.44:1827-8
|
| Vaccinium myrtillus L. | fruit | - |
Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
|